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+b/src/INSTALL
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                             Chapter 7. Installation
    Table of Contents
-.1. Installing a prebuilt copy
+.1. Installing a binary copy
 .2. Supporting packages
 .3. Building from source
 .4. Configuration overview
 .5. The KDE Kicker Recoll applet
-.1. Installing a prebuilt copy
+.1. Installing a binary copy
-   Recoll binary packages from the Recoll web site are always linked
+   There are three types of binary Recoll installations:
-   statically to the Xapian libraries, and have no other dependencies. You
+     * Through your system normal software distribution framework (ie,
+       Debian/Ubuntu apt, FreeBSD ports, etc.).
+     * From a package downloaded from the Recoll web site.
+     * From a prebuilt tree downloaded from the Recoll web site.
+   In all cases, the strict software dependancies (ie on Xapian or iconv)
+   will be automatically satisfied, you should not have to worry about them.
-   will only have to check or install supporting applications for the file
+   You will only have to check or install supporting applications for the
-   types that you want to index beyond text, HTML and mail files, and maybe
+   file types that you want to index beyond those that are natively processed
-   have a look at the configuration section (but this may not be necessary
+   by Recoll (text, HTML, mail files, and a few others).
+   You should also maybe have a look at the configuration section (but this
-   for a quick test with default parameters).
+   may not be necessary for a quick test with default parameters). Most
+   parameters can be more conveniently set from the GUI interface.
 .1.1. Installing through a package system
-   If you use a BSD-type port system or a prebuilt package (RPM or other),
+   If you use a BSD-type port system or a prebuilt package (DEB, RPM,
+   manually or through the system software configuration utility), just
-   just follow the usual procedure for your system.
+   follow the usual procedure for your system.
 .1.2. Installing a prebuilt Recoll
    The unpackaged binary versions on the Recoll web site are just compressed
    tar files of a build tree, where only the useful parts were kept
 ...
 .2. Supporting packages
    Recoll uses external applications to index some file types. You need to
    install them for the file types that you wish to have indexed (these are
-   run-time dependencies. None is needed for building Recoll).
+   run-time optional dependencies. None is needed for building or running
+   Recoll except for indexing their specific file type).
    After an indexing pass, the commands that were found missing can be
    displayed from the recoll File menu. The list is stored in the missing
    text file inside the configuration directory.
 ...
      * dvi: dvips
      * djvu: DjVuLibre
-     * MP3: Recoll will use the id3info command from the id3lib package to
+     * mp3: Recoll will use the id3info command from the id3lib package to
        extract tag information. Without it, only the file names will be
        indexed.
+     * flac files need metaflac.
+     * ogg files need ogginfo.
      * Pictures: Recoll uses the Exiftool Perl package to extract tag
-       information. Most image file formats are supported.
+       information. Most image file formats are supported. Note that there
+       may not be much interest in indexing the technical tags (image size,
+       aperture, etc.). This is only of interest if you store personal tags
+       or textual descriptions inside the image files.
+     * chm: files in microsoft help format need Python and the pychm module
+       (which needs chmlib).
+     * ics: iCalendar files need Python and the icalendar module.
+     * zip: Zip archives need Python (and the standard zipfile module).
-   Text, HTML, mail folders Openoffice and Scribus files are processed
+   Text, HTML, mail folders, Openoffice and Scribus files are processed
    internally. Lyx is used to index Lyx files. Many filters need sed and awk.
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Prev                               Home                               Next
 ...
 .3. Building from source
 .3.1. Prerequisites
    At the very least, you will need to download and install the xapian core
-   package (Recoll 1.9 normally uses version 1.0.2, but any 0.9 or 1.0.x
+   package and the qt run-time and development packages. Check the Recoll
-   version will work too), and the qt run-time and development packages
+   download page for up to date version information.
-   (Recoll development currently uses version 3.3.5, but any 3.3 version is
-   probably OK).
    You will most probably be able to find a binary package for qt for your
    system. You may have to compile Xapian but this is not difficult (if you
    are using FreeBSD, there is a port).
 ...
    not be critical). On Linux systems, the iconv interface is part of libc
    and you should not need to do anything special.
 .3.2. Building
-   Recoll has been built on Linux (redhat7.3, mandriva 2005/6, Fedora Core
+   Recoll has been built on Linux, FreeBSD, macosx, and Solaris, most
-/4/5/6), FreeBSD 5/6, macosx, and Solaris 8. If you build on another
+   versions after 2005 should be ok, maybe some older ones too (Solaris 8 is
-   system, and need to modify things, I would very much welcome patches.
+   ok). If you build on another system, and need to modify things, I would
+   very much welcome patches.
    Depending on the qt configuration on your system, you may have to set the
    QTDIR and QMAKESPECS variables in your environment:
      * QTDIR should point to the directory above the one that holds the qt
 ...
      * QMAKESPECS should be set to the name of one of the qt mkspecs
        sub-directories (ie: linux-g++).
    On many Linux systems, QTDIR is set by the login scripts, and QMAKESPECS
-   is not needed because there is a default link in mkspecs/.
+   is not needed because there is a default link in mkspecs/. Neither should
+   be needed with Qt 4.
-   Configure options: --without-aspell will disable the code for phonetic
+   Configure options:
-   matching of search terms. --with-fam or --with-inotify will enable the
+     * --without-aspell will disable the code for phonetic matching of search
+       terms.
+     * --with-fam or --with-inotify will enable the code for real time
-   code for real time indexing. Inotify support is enabled by default on
+       indexing. Inotify support is enabled by default on recent Linux
-   recent Linux systems.
+       systems.
+     * --enable-xattr will enable code to fetch data from file extended
+       attributes. This is only useful is some application stores data in
+       there, and also needs some simple configuration (see comments in the
+       fields configuration file).
+     * --with-file-command Specify the version of the 'file' command to use
+       (ie: --with-file-command=/usr/local/bin/file). Can be useful to enable
+       the gnu version on systems where the native one is bad.
+     * --without-gui Disable the Qt interface, and auxiliary uses of X11, and
+       compile the command line version.
    Normal procedure:
          cd recoll-xxx
          configure
          make
          (practices usual hardship-repelling invocations)
-   There little auto-configuration. The configure script will mainly link one
+   There is little auto-configuration. The configure script will mainly link
-   of the system-specific files in the mk directory to mk/sysconf. If your
+   one of the system-specific files in the mk directory to mk/sysconf. If
-   system is not known yet, it will tell you as much, and you may want to
+   your system is not known yet, it will tell you as much, and you may want
-   manually copy and modify one of the existing files (the new file name
+   to manually copy and modify one of the existing files (the new file name
    should be the output of uname -s).
 .3.3. Installation
    Either type make install or execute recollinstall prefix, in the root of
 ...
    The default configuration will index your home directory. If this is not
    appropriate, start recoll to create a blank configuration, click Cancel,
    and edit the configuration file before restarting the command. This will
    start the initial indexing, which may take some time.
-   Paramers:
+   Paramers affecting what we index:
    topdirs
            Specifies the list of directories or files to index (recursively
            for directories). The indexer will not follow symbolic links
            inside the indexed trees by default (see the followLinks options
            though).
-   dbdir
-           The name of the Xapian data directory. It will be created if
-           needed when the index is initialized. If this is not an absolute
-           path, it will be interpreted relative to the configuration
-           directory. The value can have embedded spaces but starting or
-           trailing spaces will be trimmed. You cannot use quotes here.
    skippedNames
            A space-separated list of patterns for names of files or
            directories that should be completely ignored. The list defined in
            the default file is:
  skippedNames = #* bin CVS  Cache cache* caughtspam  tmp .thumbnails .svn \
-          *~ recollrc
+            *~ .beagle .git .hg .bzr loop.ps .xsession-errors \
+            .recoll* xapiandb recollrc recoll.conf
-           The list can be redefined for sub-directories, but is only
+           The list can be redefined at any sub-directory in the indexed
-           actually changed for the top level ones in topdirs.
+           area.
            The top-level directories are not affected by this list (that is,
            a directory in topdirs might match and would still be indexed).
            The list in the default configuration does not exclude hidden
 ...
            avoid multiple indexing of linked files. No effort is made to
            avoid duplication when this option is set to true. This option can
            be set individually for each of the topdirs members by using
            sections. It can not be changed below the topdirs level.
+   indexedmimetypes
+           Recoll normally indexes any file which it knows how to read. This
+           list lets you restrict the indexed mime types to what you specify.
+           If the variable is unspecified or the list empty (the default),
+           all supported types are processed.
+   compressedfilemaxkbs
+           Size limit for compressed (.gz or .bz2) files. These need to be
+           decompressed in a temporary directory for identification, which
+           can be very wasteful if 'uninteresting' big compressed files are
+           present. Negative means no limit, 0 means no processing of any
+           compressed file. Defaults to -1.
+   textfilemaxmbs
+           Maximum size for text files. Very big text files are often
+           uninteresting logs. Set to -1 to disable (default 20MB).
+   textfilepagekbs
+           If set to other than -1, text files will be indexed as multiple
+           documents of the given page size. This may be useful if you do
+           want to index very big text files as it will both reduce memory
+           usage at index time and help with loading data to the preview
+           window. A size of a few megabytes would seem reasonable (default:
+MB).
+   indexallfilenames
+           Recoll indexes file names in a special section of the database to
+           allow specific file names searches using wild cards. This
+           parameter decides if file name indexing is performed only for
+           files with mime types that would qualify them for full text
+           indexing, or for all files inside the selected subtrees,
+           independently of mime type.
+   usesystemfilecommand
+           Decide if we use the file -i system command as a final step for
+           determining the mime type for a file (the main procedure uses
+           suffix associations as defined in the mimemap file). This can be
+           useful for files with suffix-less names, but it will also cause
+           the indexing of many bogus "text" files.
+   processbeaglequeue
+           If this is set, process the directory where Beagle Web browser
+           plugins copy visited pages for indexing. Of course, Beagle MUST
+           NOT be running, else things will behave strangely.
+   beaglequeuedir
+           The path to the Beagle indexing queue. This is hard-coded in the
+           Beagle plugin as ~/.beagle/ToIndex so there should be no need to
+           change it.
+   Parameters affecting where and how we store things:
+   dbdir
+           The name of the Xapian data directory. It will be created if
+           needed when the index is initialized. If this is not an absolute
+           path, it will be interpreted relative to the configuration
+           directory. The value can have embedded spaces but starting or
+           trailing spaces will be trimmed. You cannot use quotes here.
+   maxfsoccuppc
+           Maximum file system occupation before we stop indexing. The value
+           is a percentage, corresponding to what the "Capacity" df output
+           column shows. The default value is 0, meaning no checking.
+   mboxcachedir
+           The directory where mbox message offsets cache files are held.
+           This is normally $RECOLL_CONFDIR/mboxcache, but it may be useful
+           to share a directory between different configurations.
+   mboxcacheminmbs
+           The minimum mbox file size over which we cache the offsets. There
+           is really no sense in caching offsets for small files. The default
+           is 5 MB.
+   webcachedir
+           This is only used by the Beagle web browser plugin indexing code,
+           and defines where the cache for visited pages will live. Default:
+           $RECOLL_CONFDIR/webcache
+   webcachemaxmbs
+           This is only used by the Beagle web browser plugin indexing code,
+           and defines the maximum size for the web page cache. Default: 40
+           MB.
+   idxflushmb
+           Threshold (megabytes of new text data) where we flush from memory
+           to disk index. Setting this can help control memory usage. A value
+           of 0 means no explicit flushing, letting Xapian use its own
+           default, which is flushing every 10000 documents (memory usage
+           depends on average document size). The default value is 10.
+   Miscellani:
    loglevel,daemloglevel
            Verbosity level for recoll and recollindex. A value of 4 lists
            quite a lot of debug/information messages. 2 only lists errors.
            The daemversion is specific to the indexing monitor daemon.
 ...
            character set definition (ie: plain text files). This can be
            redefined for any sub-directory. If it is not set at all, the
            character set used is the one defined by the nls environment
            (LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE, LANG), or iso8859-1 if nothing is set.
-   maxfsoccuppc
+   filtermaxseconds
-           Maximum file system occupation before we stop indexing. The value
+           Maximum filter execution time, after which it is aborted. Some
-           is a percentage, corresponding to what the "Capacity" df output
+           postscript programs just loop...
-           column shows. The default value is 0, meaning no checking.
-   idxflushmb
+   maildefcharset
-           Threshold (megabytes of new text data) where we flush from memory
+           This can be used to define the default character set specifically
-           to disk index. Setting this can help control memory usage. A value
+           for mail messages which don't specify it. This is mainly useful
-           of 0 means no explicit flushing, letting Xapian use its own
+           for readpst (libpst) dumps, which are utf-8 but do not say so.
-           default, which is flushing every 10000 documents (memory usage
-           depends on average document size). The default value is 10.
+   localfields
+           This allows setting fields for all documents under a given
+           directory. Typical usage would be to set an "rclaptg" field, to be
+           used in mimeview to select a specific viewer. Ie:
+           localfields=rclaptg=gnus;other=val, then select specifier viewer
+           with mimetype|tag=... in mimeview.
    filtersdir
            A directory to search for the external filter scripts used to
            index some types of files. The value should not be changed, except
 ...
    iconsdir
            The name of the directory where recoll result list icons are
            stored. You can change this if you want different images.
-   guesscharset
-           Decide if we try to guess the character set of files if no
-           internal value is available (ie: for plain text files). This does
-           not work well in general, and should probably not be used.
-   usesystemfilecommand
-           Decide if we use the file -i system command as a final step for
-           determining the mime type for a file (the main procedure uses
-           suffix associations as defined in the mimemap file). This can be
-           useful for files with suffix-less names, but it will also cause
-           the indexing of many bogus "text" files.
-   indexedmimetypes
-           Recoll normally indexes any file which it knows how to read. This
-           list lets you restrict the indexed mime types to what you specify.
-           If the variable is unspecified or the list empty (the default),
-           all supported types are processed.
-   compressedfilemaxkbs
-           Size limit for compressed (.gz or .bz2) files. These need to be
-           decompressed in a temporary directory for identification, which
-           can be very wasteful if 'uninteresting' big compressed files are
-           present. Negative means no limit, 0 means no processing of any
-           compressed file. Defaults to -1.
-   indexallfilenames
-           Recoll indexes file names in a special section of the database to
-           allow specific file names searches using wild cards. This
-           parameter decides if file name indexing is performed only for
-           files with mime types that would qualify them for full text
-           indexing, or for all files inside the selected subtrees,
-           independently of mime type.
    idxabsmlen
            Recoll stores an abstract for each indexed file inside the
            database. The text can come from an actual 'abstract' section in
 ...
            This lets you adjust the size of n-grams used for indexing CJK
            text. The default value of 2 is probably appropriate in most
            cases. A value of 3 would allow more precision and efficiency on
            longer words, but the index will be approximately twice as large.
+   guesscharset
+           Decide if we try to guess the character set of files if no
+           internal value is available (ie: for plain text files). This does
+           not work well in general, and should probably not be used.
 .4.2. The mimemap file
    mimemap specifies the file name extension to mime type mappings.
    For file names without an extension, or with an unknown one, the system's
 ...
    non-default entries, which will override those from the central
    configuration file.
    Please note that these entries must be placed under a [view] section.
+   The keys in the file are normally mime types. You can add an application
+   tag to specialize the choice for an area of the filesystem (using a
+   localfields specification in mimeconf). The syntax for the key is
+   mimetype|tag
    If Use desktop preferences to choose document editor is checked in the
    user preferences, all mimeview entries will be ignored except the one
    labelled application/x-all (which is set to use xdg-open by default).
 .4.5. Examples of configuration adjustments