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Quick Markdown Syntax Guide

The Allura code uses markdown syntax everywhere to allow you to create rich
text markup, and extends markdown in several ways to allow for quick linking
to other artifacts in your project.

Markdown was created with one goal in mind:

Markdown is intended to be as easy-to-read and easy-to-write as is feasible.

But the most important goal was to make it readable in its raw plain text
format.

Links

For a URL or email, just write it like this:

<http://someurl>

<somebbob@example.com>

To use text for the link, write it [like this](http://someurl).

You can add a *title* (which shows up under the cursor),
[like this](http://someurl "this title shows up when you hover").

Reference Links

You can also put the [link URL][1] below the current paragraph like [this][2].

   [1]: http://url
   [2]: http://another.url "A funky title"

Here the text "link URL" gets linked to "http://url", and the lines showing
"[1]: http://url" won't show anything.

Or you can use a [shortcut][] reference, which links the text "shortcut"
to the link named "[shortcut]" on the next paragraph.

   [shortcut]: http://goes/with/the/link/name/text

Text

Use * or _ to emphasize things:

*this is in italic*  and _so is this_

**this is in bold**  and __so is this__

***this is bold and italic***  and ___so is this___

Just write paragraphs like in a text file and they will display how you would
expect.  A blank line separates paragraphs.

So this is a new paragraph. But any text on adjacent lines
will all end up
in the same paragraph.

Blockquotes

> Use the > character in front of a line, *just like in email*.
> Use it if you're quoting a person, a song or whatever.

> You can use *italic* or lists inside them also.
And just like with other paragraphs,
all of these lines are still
part of the blockquote, even without the > character in front.

To end the blockquote, just put a blank line before the following paragraph.

Preformatted Text

If you want some text to show up exactly as you write it, without Markdown
doing anything to it, just indent every line by at least 4 spaces (or 1 tab).

    This line won't *have any markdown* formatting applied.
    I can even write <b>HTML</b> and it will show up as text.
    This is great for showing program source code, or HTML or even Markdown.
    <b>this won't show up as HTML</b> but exactly <i>as you see it in
    this text file</i>.

As a shortcut you can use backquotes to do the same thing while inside
a normal pargraph.  `This won't be *italic* or **bold** at all.`

Lists

* an asterisk starts an unordered list
* and this is another item in the list
+ or you can also use the + character
- or the - character

To start an ordered list, write this:

1. this starts a list *with* numbers
+  this will show as number "2"
*  this will show as number "3."
9. any number, +, -, or * will keep the list going.
    * just indent by 4 spaces (or tab) to make a sub-list
        1. keep indenting for more sub lists
    * here i'm back to the second level

Headers

This is a huge header
==================

this is a smaller header
------------------

Just put 1 or more dashes or equals signs (--- or ===) below the title.

Horizontal Rule

just put three or more *'s or -'s on a line:

----------------

or you can use single spaces between then, like this:

* * *

or

- - - - - - -

Make sure you have a blank line above the dashes, though, or else:

you will get a header
---

Images

To include an image, just put a "!" in front of a text link:

![alternate text](http://someurl/image.gif)

The "alternate text" will show up if the browser can't load the image.

You can also use a title if you want, like this:

![tiny arrow](http://greg.vario.us/img/extlink.png "tiny arrow")

Escapes

What if you want to just show asterisks, not italics?

* this shows up in italics: *a happy day*
* this shows the asterisks: \*a happy day\*

The backslashes will disappear and leave the asterisks.

You can do the same with any of the characters that have a special meaning
for Markdown.

More Headers

More ways of doing headers:

# this is a huge header #
## this is a smaller header ##
### this is even smaller ###
#### more small ####
##### even smaller #####
###### smallest still: `<h6>` header

You can use up to 6 # characters at the beginning of the line.

HTML

Don't worry about special characters which need to be escaped in html.

You can write an ampersand & a less-than sign, and they show up expected: 3 < 4.

Thanks

Thanks to John Gruber and Aaron Swartz for creating Markdown.

This page is based on some examples from Greg Schueler, greg@vario.us

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