/*
* ExpatMM - C++ Wrapper for Expat available at http://expat.sourceforge.net/
* Copyright (c) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 IntelliTree Solutions llc
* Author: Coleman Kane <ckane@intellitree.com>
*
* Mutilated and forced into single-file solution by <jf@dockes.org>
* Copyright (c) 2013-2018 J.F. Dockes
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
* Public License along with this library; if not, please feel free
* to contact the author listed above.
*/
#ifndef _EXPATMM_EXPATXMLPARSER_H
#define _EXPATMM_EXPATXMLPARSER_H
#include <string.h>
#include <expat.h>
#include <sstream>
#ifdef WIN32
#define ssize_t int
#endif
namespace UPnPP {
class ExpatXMLParser {
public:
/* Create a new parser, using the default Chunk Size */
ExpatXMLParser(void) {
init();
}
/* Create a new parser, using a user-supplied chunk size */
ExpatXMLParser(size_t chunk_size) {
init(chunk_size);
}
/* Destructor that cleans up xml_buffer and parser */
virtual ~ExpatXMLParser(void) {
valid_parser = false;
if(expat_parser != NULL) {
XML_ParserFree(expat_parser);
expat_parser = NULL;
}
if(xml_buffer != NULL) {
delete [] xml_buffer;
xml_buffer = NULL;
}
}
/*
Generic Parser. Most derivations will simply call this, rather
than implement their own. This will loop, processing XML data
and calling the necessary handler code until an error is encountered.
*/
virtual bool Parse(void) {
/* Ensure that the parser is ready */
if(!Ready())
return false;
int bytes_read;
/* Loop, reading the XML source block by block */
while((bytes_read = read_block()) >= 0) {
if(bytes_read > 0) {
XML_Status local_status =
XML_Parse(expat_parser, getReadBuffer(), bytes_read,
XML_FALSE);
if(local_status != XML_STATUS_OK) {
set_status(local_status);
break;
}
/* Break on successful "short read", in event of EOF */
if(getLastError() == XML_ERROR_FINISHED)
break;
}
}
/* Finalize the parser */
if((getStatus() == XML_STATUS_OK) ||
(getLastError() == XML_ERROR_FINISHED)) {
XML_Status local_status =
XML_Parse(expat_parser, getBuffer(), 0, XML_TRUE);
if(local_status != XML_STATUS_OK) {
set_status(local_status);
return false;
}
return true;
}
/* Return false in the event of an error. The parser is
not finalized on error. */
return false;
}
/* Expose status, error, and control codes to users */
virtual bool Ready(void) const {
return valid_parser;
}
virtual XML_Error getLastError(void) const {
return last_error;
}
virtual XML_Status getStatus(void) const {
return status;
}
virtual XML_Size getLastErrorLine(void) const {
return last_error_line;
}
virtual XML_Size getLastErrorColumn(void) const {
return last_error_column;
}
virtual std::string getLastErrorMessage(void) const {
return last_error_message;
}
protected:
virtual XML_Char *getBuffer(void) {
return xml_buffer;
}
virtual const char *getReadBuffer(void) {
return xml_buffer;
}
virtual size_t getBlockSize(void) {
return xml_buffer_size;
}
/* Read XML data.
*
* Override this to implement your container-specific parser.
*
* You must:
* put new XML data into xml_buffer
* set status
* set last_error
* return the amount of XML_Char's written to xml_buffer
*
* on error, return < 0. The contents of xml_buffer will be
* thrown away in this event, so it is the derived class's
* responsibility to reseek the "data cursor" to re-get any
* data in the buffer on an error condition.
*
* Use setReadiness, setStatus, and setLastError to handle
* error, status, and control events and codes.
*
* The default implementation returns "no elements" if it is
* ever called. and should be overridden by the derived class.
*
* Note that, as the actual parser only uses
* getBuffer()/getBlockSize()/read_block() (no direct access
* to the buffer), you are free to use an entirely different
* I/O mechanism, like what does the inputRefXMLParser below.
*/
virtual ssize_t read_block(void) {
last_error = XML_ERROR_NO_ELEMENTS;
status = XML_STATUS_ERROR;
return -1;
}
virtual void setReadiness(bool ready) {
valid_parser = ready;
}
virtual void setStatus(XML_Status new_status) {
status = new_status;
}
virtual void setLastError(XML_Error new_last_error) {
last_error = new_last_error;
}
/* Methods to be overriden */
virtual void StartElement(const XML_Char *, const XML_Char **) {}
virtual void EndElement(const XML_Char *) {}
virtual void CharacterData(const XML_Char *, int) {}
virtual void ProcessingInstruction(const XML_Char *, const XML_Char *) {}
virtual void CommentData(const XML_Char *) {}
virtual void DefaultHandler(const XML_Char *, int) {}
virtual void CDataStart(void) {}
virtual void CDataEnd(void) {}
/* The handle for the parser (expat) */
XML_Parser expat_parser;
private:
/* Temporary buffer where data is streamed in */
XML_Char *xml_buffer;
size_t xml_buffer_size;
/* Tells if the parser is ready to accept data */
bool valid_parser;
/* Status and Error codes in the event of unforseen events */
void set_status(XML_Status ls) {
status = ls;
last_error = XML_GetErrorCode(expat_parser);
last_error_line = XML_GetCurrentLineNumber(expat_parser);
last_error_column= XML_GetCurrentColumnNumber(expat_parser);
std::ostringstream oss;
oss << XML_ErrorString(last_error) <<
" at line " << last_error_line << " column " <<
last_error_column;
last_error_message = oss.str();
}
XML_Status status;
XML_Error last_error;
XML_Size last_error_line{0};
XML_Size last_error_column{0};
std::string last_error_message;
/* Expat callbacks.
* The expatmm protocol is to pass (this) as the userData argument
* in the XML_Parser structure. These static methods will convert
* handlers into upcalls to the instantiated class's virtual members
* to do the actual handling work. */
static void _element_start_handler(void *userData, const XML_Char *name,
const XML_Char **atts) {
ExpatXMLParser *me = (ExpatXMLParser*)userData;
if(me != NULL) me->StartElement(name, atts);
}
static void _element_end_handler(void *userData, const XML_Char *name) {
ExpatXMLParser *me = (ExpatXMLParser*)userData;
if(me != NULL) me->EndElement(name);
}
static void _character_data_handler(void *userData,
const XML_Char *s, int len) {
ExpatXMLParser *me = (ExpatXMLParser*)userData;
if(me != NULL) me->CharacterData(s, len);
}
static void _processing_instr_handler(void *userData,
const XML_Char *target,
const XML_Char *data) {
ExpatXMLParser *me = (ExpatXMLParser*)userData;
if(me != NULL) me->ProcessingInstruction(target, data);
}
static void _comment_handler(void *userData, const XML_Char *data) {
ExpatXMLParser *me = (ExpatXMLParser*)userData;
if(me != NULL) me->CommentData(data);
}
static void _default_handler(void *userData, const XML_Char *s, int len) {
ExpatXMLParser *me = (ExpatXMLParser*)userData;
if(me != NULL) me->DefaultHandler(s, len);
}
static void _cdata_start_handler(void *userData) {
ExpatXMLParser *me = (ExpatXMLParser*)userData;
if(me != NULL) me->CDataStart();
}
static void _cdata_end_handler(void *userData) {
ExpatXMLParser *me = (ExpatXMLParser*)userData;
if(me != NULL) me->CDataEnd();
}
/* Register our static handlers with the Expat events. */
void register_default_handlers() {
XML_SetElementHandler(expat_parser, &_element_start_handler,
&_element_end_handler);
XML_SetCharacterDataHandler(expat_parser, &_character_data_handler);
XML_SetProcessingInstructionHandler(expat_parser,
&_processing_instr_handler);
XML_SetCommentHandler(expat_parser, &_comment_handler);
XML_SetCdataSectionHandler(expat_parser, &_cdata_start_handler,
&_cdata_end_handler);
XML_SetDefaultHandler(expat_parser, &_default_handler);
}
/* Constructor common code */
void init(size_t chunk_size = 0) {
valid_parser = false;
expat_parser = NULL;
xml_buffer_size = chunk_size ? chunk_size : 10240;
xml_buffer = new XML_Char[xml_buffer_size];
if(xml_buffer == NULL)
return;
expat_parser = XML_ParserCreate(NULL);
if(expat_parser == NULL) {
delete xml_buffer;
xml_buffer = NULL;
return;
}
status = XML_STATUS_OK;
last_error = XML_ERROR_NONE;
memset(xml_buffer, 0, chunk_size * sizeof(XML_Char));
/* Set the "ready" flag on this parser */
valid_parser = true;
XML_SetUserData(expat_parser, (void*)this);
register_default_handlers();
}
};
/** A specialization of ExpatXMLParser that does not copy its input */
class inputRefXMLParser : public ExpatXMLParser {
public:
// Beware: we only use a ref to input to minimize copying. This means
// that storage for the input parameter must persist until you are done
// with the parser object !
inputRefXMLParser(const std::string& input)
: ExpatXMLParser(1), // Have to allocate a small buf even if not used.
m_input(input) {
}
protected:
ssize_t read_block(void) {
if (getLastError() == XML_ERROR_FINISHED) {
setStatus(XML_STATUS_OK);
return -1;
}
setLastError(XML_ERROR_FINISHED);
return m_input.size();
}
const char *getReadBuffer() {
return m_input.c_str();
}
virtual size_t getBlockSize(void) {
return m_input.size();
}
protected:
const std::string& m_input;
};
} // End namespace
#endif /* _EXPATMM_EXPATXMLPARSER_H */