Parent: [3e6075] (diff)

Child: [430389] (diff)

Download this file

README    3341 lines (2423 with data), 145.8 kB

   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568
2569
2570
2571
2572
2573
2574
2575
2576
2577
2578
2579
2580
2581
2582
2583
2584
2585
2586
2587
2588
2589
2590
2591
2592
2593
2594
2595
2596
2597
2598
2599
2600
2601
2602
2603
2604
2605
2606
2607
2608
2609
2610
2611
2612
2613
2614
2615
2616
2617
2618
2619
2620
2621
2622
2623
2624
2625
2626
2627
2628
2629
2630
2631
2632
2633
2634
2635
2636
2637
2638
2639
2640
2641
2642
2643
2644
2645
2646
2647
2648
2649
2650
2651
2652
2653
2654
2655
2656
2657
2658
2659
2660
2661
2662
2663
2664
2665
2666
2667
2668
2669
2670
2671
2672
2673
2674
2675
2676
2677
2678
2679
2680
2681
2682
2683
2684
2685
2686
2687
2688
2689
2690
2691
2692
2693
2694
2695
2696
2697
2698
2699
2700
2701
2702
2703
2704
2705
2706
2707
2708
2709
2710
2711
2712
2713
2714
2715
2716
2717
2718
2719
2720
2721
2722
2723
2724
2725
2726
2727
2728
2729
2730
2731
2732
2733
2734
2735
2736
2737
2738
2739
2740
2741
2742
2743
2744
2745
2746
2747
2748
2749
2750
2751
2752
2753
2754
2755
2756
2757
2758
2759
2760
2761
2762
2763
2764
2765
2766
2767
2768
2769
2770
2771
2772
2773
2774
2775
2776
2777
2778
2779
2780
2781
2782
2783
2784
2785
2786
2787
2788
2789
2790
2791
2792
2793
2794
2795
2796
2797
2798
2799
2800
2801
2802
2803
2804
2805
2806
2807
2808
2809
2810
2811
2812
2813
2814
2815
2816
2817
2818
2819
2820
2821
2822
2823
2824
2825
2826
2827
2828
2829
2830
2831
2832
2833
2834
2835
2836
2837
2838
2839
2840
2841
2842
2843
2844
2845
2846
2847
2848
2849
2850
2851
2852
2853
2854
2855
2856
2857
2858
2859
2860
2861
2862
2863
2864
2865
2866
2867
2868
2869
2870
2871
2872
2873
2874
2875
2876
2877
2878
2879
2880
2881
2882
2883
2884
2885
2886
2887
2888
2889
2890
2891
2892
2893
2894
2895
2896
2897
2898
2899
2900
2901
2902
2903
2904
2905
2906
2907
2908
2909
2910
2911
2912
2913
2914
2915
2916
2917
2918
2919
2920
2921
2922
2923
2924
2925
2926
2927
2928
2929
2930
2931
2932
2933
2934
2935
2936
2937
2938
2939
2940
2941
2942
2943
2944
2945
2946
2947
2948
2949
2950
2951
2952
2953
2954
2955
2956
2957
2958
2959
2960
2961
2962
2963
2964
2965
2966
2967
2968
2969
2970
2971
2972
2973
2974
2975
2976
2977
2978
2979
2980
2981
2982
2983
2984
2985
2986
2987
2988
2989
2990
2991
2992
2993
2994
2995
2996
2997
2998
2999
3000
3001
3002
3003
3004
3005
3006
3007
3008
3009
3010
3011
3012
3013
3014
3015
3016
3017
3018
3019
3020
3021
3022
3023
3024
3025
3026
3027
3028
3029
3030
3031
3032
3033
3034
3035
3036
3037
3038
3039
3040
3041
3042
3043
3044
3045
3046
3047
3048
3049
3050
3051
3052
3053
3054
3055
3056
3057
3058
3059
3060
3061
3062
3063
3064
3065
3066
3067
3068
3069
3070
3071
3072
3073
3074
3075
3076
3077
3078
3079
3080
3081
3082
3083
3084
3085
3086
3087
3088
3089
3090
3091
3092
3093
3094
3095
3096
3097
3098
3099
3100
3101
3102
3103
3104
3105
3106
3107
3108
3109
3110
3111
3112
3113
3114
3115
3116
3117
3118
3119
3120
3121
3122
3123
3124
3125
3126
3127
3128
3129
3130
3131
3132
3133
3134
3135
3136
3137
3138
3139
3140
3141
3142
3143
3144
3145
3146
3147
3148
3149
3150
3151
3152
3153
3154
3155
3156
3157
3158
3159
3160
3161
3162
3163
3164
3165
3166
3167
3168
3169
3170
3171
3172
3173
3174
3175
3176
3177
3178
3179
3180
3181
3182
3183
3184
3185
3186
3187
3188
3189
3190
3191
3192
3193
3194
3195
3196
3197
3198
3199
3200
3201
3202
3203
3204
3205
3206
3207
3208
3209
3210
3211
3212
3213
3214
3215
3216
3217
3218
3219
3220
3221
3222
3223
3224
3225
3226
3227
3228
3229
3230
3231
3232
3233
3234
3235
3236
3237
3238
3239
3240
3241
3242
3243
3244
3245
3246
3247
3248
3249
3250
3251
3252
3253
3254
3255
3256
3257
3258
3259
3260
3261
3262
3263
3264
3265
3266
3267
3268
3269
3270
3271
3272
3273
3274
3275
3276
3277
3278
3279
3280
3281
3282
3283
3284
3285
3286
3287
3288
3289
3290
3291
3292
3293
3294
3295
3296
3297
3298
3299
3300
3301
3302
3303
3304
3305
3306
3307
3308
3309
3310
3311
3312
3313
3314
3315
3316
3317
3318
3319
3320
3321
3322
3323
3324
3325
3326
3327
3328
3329
3330
3331
3332
3333
3334
3335
3336
3337
3338
3339
3340

More documentation can be found in the doc/ directory or at http://www.recoll.org


                               Recoll user manual

  Jean-Francois Dockes

   <jfd@recoll.org>

   Copyright (c) 2005-2012 Jean-Francois Dockes

   This document introduces full text search notions and describes the
   installation and use of the Recoll application. It currently describes
   Recoll 1.17.

   [ Split HTML / Single HTML ]

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

   Table of Contents

   1. Introduction

                1.1. Giving it a try

                1.2. Full text search

                1.3. Recoll overview

   2. Indexing

                2.1. Introduction

                2.2. Index storage

                             2.2.1. Xapian index formats

                             2.2.2. Security aspects

                2.3. Indexing configuration

                             2.3.1. The indexing configuration GUI

                2.4. Using Beagle WEB browser plugins

                2.5. Periodic indexing

                             2.5.1. Running indexing

                             2.5.2. Using cron to automate indexing

                2.6. Real time indexing

                             2.6.1. Slowing down the reindexing rate for fast
                             changing files

   3. Searching

                3.1. Searching with the Qt graphical user interface

                             3.1.1. Simple search

                             3.1.2. The default result list

                             3.1.3. The result table

                             3.1.4. The preview window

                             3.1.5. Complex/advanced search

                             3.1.6. The term explorer tool

                             3.1.7. Multiple databases

                             3.1.8. Document history

                             3.1.9. Sorting search results and collapsing
                             duplicates

                             3.1.10. Search tips, shortcuts

                             3.1.11. Customizing the search interface

                3.2. Searching with the KDE KIO slave

                             3.2.1. What's this

                             3.2.2. Searchable documents

                3.3. Searching on the command line

                3.4. The query language

                             3.4.1. Modifiers

                3.5. Anchored searches and wildcards

                             3.5.1. More about wildcards

                             3.5.2. Anchored searches

                3.6. Desktop integration

                             3.6.1. Hotkeying recoll

                             3.6.2. The KDE Kicker Recoll applet

   4. Programming interface

                4.1. Writing a document filter

                             4.1.1. Simple filters

                             4.1.2. Telling Recoll about the filter

                             4.1.3. Filter HTML output

                4.2. Field data processing

                4.3. API

                             4.3.1. Interface elements

                             4.3.2. Python interface

   5. Installation and configuration

                5.1. Installing a binary copy

                             5.1.1. Installing through a package system

                             5.1.2. Installing a prebuilt Recoll

                5.2. Supporting packages

                5.3. Building from source

                             5.3.1. Prerequisites

                             5.3.2. Building

                             5.3.3. Installation

                5.4. Configuration overview

                             5.4.1. Main configuration file

                             5.4.2. The fields file

                             5.4.3. The mimemap file

                             5.4.4. The mimeconf file

                             5.4.5. The mimeview file

                             5.4.6. Examples of configuration adjustments

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

                            Chapter 1. Introduction

1.1. Giving it a try

   If you do not like reading manuals (who does?) and would like to give
   Recoll a try, just perform installation and start the recoll user
   interface, which will index your home directory by default, allowing you
   to search immediately after indexing completes.

   Do not do this if your home directory contains a huge number of documents
   and you do not want to wait or are very short on disk space. In this case,
   you may first want to customize the configuration to restrict the indexed
   area.

   Also be aware that you may need to install the appropriate supporting
   applications for document types that need them (for example antiword for
   ms-word files).

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

1.2. Full text search

   Recoll is a full text search application. Full text search applications
   let you find your data by content rather than by external attributes (like
   a file name). More specifically, they will let you specify words (terms)
   that should or should not appear in the text you are looking for, and
   return a list of matching documents, ordered so that the most relevant
   documents will appear first.

   You do not need to remember in what file or email message you stored a
   given piece of information. You just ask for related terms, and the tool
   will return a list of documents where those terms are prominent, in a
   similar way to Internet search engines.

   A search application tries to determine which documents are most relevant
   to the search terms you provide. Computer algorithms for determining
   relevance can be very complex, and in general are inferior to the power of
   the human mind to rapidly determine relevance. The quality of relevance
   guessing is probably the most important aspect when evaluating a search
   application.

   In many cases, you are looking for all the forms of a word, not for a
   specific form or spelling. These different forms may include plurals,
   different tenses for a verb, or terms derived from the same root or stem
   (example: floor, floors, floored, flooring...). Search applications
   usually expand queries to all such related terms (words that reduce to the
   same stem) and also provide a way to disable this expansion if you are
   actually searching for a specific form.

   Stemming, by itself, does not accommodate for misspellings or phonetic
   searches. Recoll supports these features through a specific tool (the term
   explorer) which will let you explore the set of index terms along
   different modes.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

1.3. Recoll overview

   Recoll uses the Xapian information retrieval library as its storage and
   retrieval engine. Xapian is a very mature package using a sophisticated
   probabilistic ranking model. Recoll provides the mechanisms and interface
   to get data into and out of the system.

   In practice, Xapian works by remembering where terms appear in your
   document files. The acquisition process is called indexing.

   The resulting index can be big (roughly the size of the original document
   set), but it is not a document archive. Recoll can only display documents
   that still exist at the place from which they were indexed. (Actually,
   there is a way to reconstruct a document from the information in the
   index, but the result is not nice, as all formatting, punctuation and
   capitalization are lost).

   Recoll stores all internal data in Unicode UTF-8 format, and it can index
   files with different character sets, encodings, and languages into the
   same index. It has input filters for many document types.

   Stemming depends on the document language. Recoll stores the unstemmed
   versions of terms and uses auxiliary databases for term expansion. It can
   switch stemming languages, or add a language, without re-indexing. Storing
   documents in different languages in the same index is possible, and useful
   in practice, but does introduce possibilities of confusion. Recoll
   currently makes no attempt at automatic language recognition.

   Recoll has many parameters which define exactly what to index, and how to
   classify and decode the source documents. These are kept in configuration
   files. A default configuration is copied into a standard location (usually
   something like /usr/[local/]share/recoll/examples) during installation.
   The default parameters from this file may be overridden by values that you
   set inside your personal configuration, found by default in the .recoll
   sub-directory of your home directory. The default configuration will index
   your home directory with default parameters and should be sufficient for
   giving Recoll a try, but you may want to adjust it later, which can be
   done either by editing the text files or by using configuration menus in
   the recoll GUI

   Indexing is started automatically the first time you execute the recoll
   search graphical user interface, or by executing the recollindex command.

   Searches are usually performed inside the recoll graphical user interface
   (GUI) program, which has many options to help you find what you are
   looking for. However, there are other ways to perform Recoll searches:
   mostly a command line tool, a Python programming interface, and a KDE KIO
   slave module.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

                              Chapter 2. Indexing

2.1. Introduction

   Indexing is the process by which the set of documents is analyzed and the
   data entered into the database. Recoll indexing is normally incremental:
   documents will only be processed if they have been modified. On the first
   execution, all documents will need processing. A full index build can be
   forced later by specifying an option to the indexing command (recollindex
   -z).

   Recoll indexing can be performed with two different methods:

     * Periodic (or Batch) indexing: indexing takes place at discrete times,
       by executing the recollindex command. The typical usage is to have a
       nightly indexing run programmed into your cron file.

     * Real time indexing: indexing takes place as soon as a file is created
       or changed. recollindex runs as a daemon and uses a file system
       alteration monitor such as inotify, Fam or Gamin to detect file
       changes.

   The choice between the two methods is mostly a matter of preference, and
   they can be combined by setting up multiple indexes (ie: use periodic
   indexing on a big documentation directory, and real time indexing on a
   small home directory). Monitoring a big file system tree can consume
   significant system resources.

   Recoll knows about quite a few different document types. The parameters
   for document types recognition and processing are set in configuration
   files.

   Most file types, like HTML or word processing files, only hold one
   document. Some file types, like mail folder files or zip archives, can
   hold many individually indexed documents, which may in turn be themselves
   compound ones. Such hierarchies can go quite deep, and Recoll has no
   problem processing, for example, an ms-word document which would be an
   attachment to an email message part of a folder file archived inside a zip
   file...

   Recoll indexing processes plain text, HTML, openoffice and e-mail files,
   and a few others internally.

   Other file types (ie: postscript, pdf, ms-word, rtf ...) need external
   applications for preprocessing. The list is in the installation section.
   After every indexing operation, Recoll updates a list of commands that
   would be needed for indexing existing files types. This list can be
   displayed from the recoll File menu. It is stored in the missing text file
   inside the configuration directory.

   Without further configuration, Recoll will index all appropriate files
   from your home directory, with a reasonable set of defaults.

   In some cases, it may be interesting to index different areas of the file
   system to separate databases. You can do this by using multiple
   configuration directories, each indexing a file system area to a specific
   database. See the section about using multiple databases for more
   information on multiple configurations and indexes.

   In the rare case where the index becomes corrupted (which can signal
   itself by weird search results or crashes), the index files need to be
   erased before restarting a clean indexing pass. Just delete the xapiandb
   directory (see next section), or, alternatively, start the next
   recollindex with the -z option, which will reset the database before
   indexing.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

2.2. Index storage

   The default location for the index data is the xapiandb subdirectory of
   the Recoll configuration directory, typically $HOME/.recoll/xapiandb/.
   This can be changed via two different methods (with different purposes):

     * You can specify a different configuration directory by setting the
       RECOLL_CONFDIR environment variable, or using the -c option to the
       Recoll commands. This method would typically be used to index
       different areas of the file system to different indexes. For example,
       if you were to issue the following commands:

 export RECOLL_CONFDIR=~/.indexes-email
 recoll
          

       Then Recoll would use configuration files stored in ~/.indexes-email/
       and, (unless specified otherwise in recoll.conf) would look for the
       index in ~/.indexes-email/xapiandb/.

       Using multiple configuration directories and configuration options
       allows you to tailor multiple configurations and indexes to handle
       whatever subset of the available data that you wish to make
       searchable.

     * You can also specify a different storage location for the index by
       setting the dbdir parameter in the configuration file (see the
       configuration section). This method would mainly be of use if you
       wanted to keep the configuration directory in its default location,
       but desired another location for the index, typically out of disk
       occupation concerns.

   The size of the index is determined by the document set size, but the
   ratio can vary a lot. For a typical mixed set of documents, the index size
   will often be close to the data set size. In specific cases (a set of
   compressed mbox files for example), the index can become much bigger than
   the documents. It may also be much smaller if the documents contain a lot
   of images or other non-indexed data (an extreme example being a set of mp3
   files where only the tags would be indexed).

   Of course, images, sound and video do not increase the index size, which
   means that it will be quite typical nowadays (2006), that even a big index
   will be negligible against the total amount of data on the computer.

   The index data directory (xapiandb) only contains data that can be
   completely rebuilt by an index run (as long as the original documents
   exist), and it can always be destroyed safely.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

  2.2.1. Xapian index formats

   Xapian versions usually support several formats for index storage. A given
   major Xapian version will have a current format, used to create new
   indexes, and will also support the format from the previous major version.

   Xapian will not convert automatically an existing index from the older
   format to the newer one. If you want to upgrade to the new format, or if a
   very old index needs to be converted because its format is not supported
   any more, you will have to explicitly delete the old index, then run a
   normal indexing process.

   Unfortunately, using the -z option to recollindex is not sufficient to
   change the format, you will have to delete all files inside the index
   directory (typically ~/.recoll/xapiandb) before starting the indexing.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

  2.2.2. Security aspects

   The Recoll index does not hold copies of the indexed documents. But it
   does hold enough data to allow for an almost complete reconstruction. If
   confidential data is indexed, access to the database directory should be
   restricted.

   Recoll (since version 1.4) will create the configuration directory with a
   mode of 0700 (access by owner only). As the index data directory is by
   default a sub-directory of the configuration directory, this should result
   in appropriate protection.

   If you use another setup, you should think of the kind of protection you
   need for your index, set the directory and files access modes
   appropriately, and also maybe adjust the umask used during index updates.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

2.3. Indexing configuration

   Variables set inside the Recoll configuration files control which areas of
   the file system are indexed, and how files are processed. These variables
   can be set either by editing the text files or using the dialogs in the
   recoll GUI.

   You can also use multiple indexes defined by separate configurations,
   typically to separate personal and shared indexes, or to take advantage of
   the organization of your data to improve search precision.

   The first time you start recoll, you will be asked whether or not you
   would like it to build the index. If you want to adjust the configuration
   before indexing, just click Cancel at this point, which will get you into
   the configuration interface. If you exit at this point, recoll will have
   created a ~/.recoll directory containing empty configuration files, which
   you can edit by hand.

   The configuration is documented inside the installation chapter of this
   document, or in the recoll.conf(5) man page, but the most current
   information will most likely be the comments inside the sample file. The
   most immediately useful variable you may interested in is probably
   topdirs, which determines what subtrees get indexed.

   The applications needed to index file types other than text, HTML or email
   (ie: pdf, postscript, ms-word...) are described in the external packages
   section

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

  2.3.1. The indexing configuration GUI

   Most parameters for a given indexing configuration can be set from a
   recoll GUI running on this configuration (either as default, or by setting
   RECOLL_CONFDIR or the -c option.)

   The interface is started from the Preferences menu. It has two main
   panels. The first panel allows setting global variables, like the list of
   top directories or the list of skipped paths. The second panel allows
   setting variables that can be redefined for subdirectories. This second
   panel has an initially empty list of customisation directories, to which
   you can add. The variables are then set for the currently selected
   directory (or at the top level if the empty line is selected).

   The meaning for most entries in the interface is self-evident and
   documented by a ToolTip popup on the text label. For more detail, you will
   need to refer to the configuration section of this guide.

   The configuration tool normally respects the comments and most of the
   formatting inside the configuration file, so that it is quite possible to
   use it on hand-edited files, which you might nevertheless want to backup
   first...

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

2.4. Using Beagle WEB browser plugins

   Beagle is (was?) a concurrent desktop indexer, built on Lucene and the
   Mono project (C#), for which a number of add-on browser plugins were
   written. These work by copying visited web pages to an indexing queue
   directory, which the indexer then processes. Especially, there is a
   Firefox extension.

   If, for any reason, you so happen to prefer Recoll to Beagle, you can
   still use the Firefox plugin, which is written in Javascript and
   completely independant of C#, Beagle, Lucene..., and set Recoll to process
   the Beagle queue directory. This supposes that Beagle is not running, else
   both programs will fight for the same files.

   This feature can be enabled in the GUI indexing configuration panel, or by
   editing the configuration file (set processbeaglequeue to 1).

   There are more recent instructions about how to find and install the
   Firefox extension on the Recoll wiki.

   Unfortunately, it seems that the plugin does not work anymore with recent
   Firefox versions (tried with 10.0). This is not the trival installation
   version check issue, explicit manual indexing requests still work, but
   automatic indexing on page load does not.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

2.5. Periodic indexing

  2.5.1. Running indexing

   Indexing is always performed by the recollindex program, which can be
   started either from the command line or from the File menu in the recoll
   GUI program. When started from the GUI, the indexing will run on the same
   configuration recoll was started on. When started from the command line,
   recollindex will use the RECOLL_CONFDIR variable or accept a -c confdir
   option to specify a non-default configuration directory.

   If the recoll program finds no index when it starts, it will automatically
   start indexing (except if canceled).

   The recollindex indexing process can be interrupted by sending an
   interrupt (^C, SIGINT) or terminate (SIGTERM) signal. Some time may elapse
   before the process exits, because it needs to properly flush and close the
   index. The indexing thread can be equivalently stopped from the menu.

   After such an interruption, the index will be somewhat inconsistent
   because some operations which are normally performed at the end of the
   indexing pass will have been skipped (for exemple, the stemming and
   spelling databases will be inexistant or out of date). You just need to
   restart indexing at a later time to restore consistency. The indexing will
   restart at the interruption point (the full file tree will be traversed,
   but files that were indexed up to the interruption and are still up to
   date will not need to be reindexed).

   recollindex has a number of other options which are described in its man
   page.

   Of special interest maybe are the -i and -f options. -i allows indexing an
   explicit list of files (given as command line parameters or read on
   stdin). -f tells recollindex to ignore file selection parameters from the
   configuration. Together, these options allow building a custom file
   selection process for some area of the file system, by adding the top
   directory to the skippedPaths list and using an appropriate file selection
   method to build the file list to be fed to recollindex -if .

   recollindex -i will not descend into directory parameters, but just add
   them as index entries. It is up to the external file selection method to
   build the complete file list.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

  2.5.2. Using cron to automate indexing

   The most common way to set up indexing is to have a cron task execute it
   every night. For example the following crontab entry would do it every day
   at 3:30AM (supposing recollindex is in your PATH):

 30 3 * * * recollindex > /some/tmp/dir/recolltrace 2>&1

   Or, using anacron:

 1  15  su mylogin -c "recollindex recollindex > /tmp/rcltraceme 2>&1"

   As of version 1.17 the Recoll GUI has dialogs to manage crontab entries
   for recollindex. You can reach them from the Preferences->Indexing
   Schedule menu. They only work with the good old cron, and do not give
   access to all features of cron scheduling.

   The usual command to edit your crontab is crontab -e (which will usually
   start the vi editor to edit the file). You may have more sophisticated
   tools available on your system.

   Please be aware that there may be differences between your usual
   interactive command line environment and the one seen by crontab commands.
   Especially the PATH variable may be of concern. Please check the crontab
   manual pages about possible issues.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

2.6. Real time indexing

   Real time monitoring/indexing is performed by starting the recollindex -m
   command. With this option, recollindex will detach from the terminal and
   become a daemon, permanently monitoring file changes and updating the
   index.

   Under KDE, Gnome and some other desktop environments, the daemon can
   automatically started when you log in, by creating a desktop file inside
   the ~/.config/autostart directory. This can be done for you by the Recoll
   GUI. Use the Preferences->Indexing Schedule menu.

   With older X11 setups, starting the daemon is normally performed as part
   of the user session script.

   The rclmon.sh script can be used to easily start and stop the daemon. It
   can be found in the examples directory (typically
   /usr/local/[share/]recoll/examples).

   For example, my out of fashion xdm-based session has a .xsession script
   with the following lines at the end:

 recollconf=$HOME/.recoll-home
 recolldata=/usr/local/share/recoll
 RECOLL_CONFDIR=$recollconf $recolldata/examples/rclmon.sh start

 fvwm

   The indexing daemon gets started, then the window manager, for which the
   session waits.

   By default the indexing daemon will monitor the state of the X11 session,
   and exit when it finishes, it is not necessary to kill it explicitly. (The
   X11 server monitoring can be disabled with option -x to recollindex).

   If you use the daemon completely out of an X11 session, you need to add
   option -x to disable X11 session monitoring (else the daemon will not
   start).

   By default, the messages from the indexing daemon will be discarded. You
   may want to change this by setting the daemlogfilename and daemloglevel
   configuration parameters. Also the log file will only be truncated when
   the daemon starts. If the daemon runs permanently, the log file may grow
   quite big, depending on the log level.

   When building Recoll, the real time indexing support can be customised
   during package configuration with the --with[out]-fam or
   --with[out]-inotify options. The default is currently to include inotify
   monitoring on systems that support it, and, as of recoll 1.17, gamin
   support on FreeBSD.

   While it is convenient that data is indexed in real time, repeated
   indexing can generate a significant load on the system when files such as
   email folders change. Also, monitoring large file trees by itself
   significantly taxes system resources. You probably do not want to enable
   it if your system is short on resources. Periodic indexing is adequate in
   most cases.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

  2.6.1. Slowing down the reindexing rate for fast changing files

   When using the real time monitor, it may happen that some files need to be
   indexed, but change so often that they impose an excessive load for the
   system.

   Recoll provides a configuration option to specify the minimum time before
   which a file, specified by a wildcard pattern, cannot be reindexed. See
   the mondelaypatterns parameter in the configuration section.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

                              Chapter 3. Searching

3.1. Searching with the Qt graphical user interface

   The recoll program provides the main user interface for searching. It is
   based on the Qt library.

   recoll has two search modes:

     * Simple search (the default, on the main screen) has a single entry
       field where you can enter multiple words.

     * Advanced search (a panel accessed through the Tools menu or the
       toolbox bar icon) has multiple entry fields, which you may use to
       build a logical condition, with additional filtering on file type and
       location in the file system.

   In most cases, you can enter the terms as you think them, even if they
   contain embedded punctuation or other non-textual characters. For exemple,
   Recoll can handle things like e-mail addresses, or arbitrary cut and paste
   from another text window, punctation and all.

   The main case where you should enter text differently from how it is
   printed is for east-asian languages (Chinese, Japanese, Korean). Words
   composed of single or multiple characters should be entered separated by
   white space in this case (they would typically be printed without white
   space).

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

  3.1.1. Simple search

    1. Start the recoll program.

    2. Possibly choose a search mode: Any term, All terms, File name or Query
       language.

    3. Enter search term(s) in the text field at the top of the window.

    4. Click the Search button or hit the Enter key to start the search.

   The initial default search mode is Query language. Without special
   directives, this will look for documents containing all of the search
   terms (the ones with more terms will get better scores), just like the All
   terms mode which will ignore such directives. Any term will search for
   documents where at least one of the terms appear.

   The Query Language features are described in a separate section.

   File name will specifically look for file names. The entry will be split
   at white space characters, and each fragment will be separately expanded,
   then the search will be for file names matching all fragments (this is new
   in 1.15, older releases did an OR of the whole thing which did not make
   sense). Things to know:

     * The search is case- and accent-insensitive.

     * Fragments without any wild card character and not capitalized will be
       prepended and appended with '*' (ie: etc -> *etc*, but Etc -> etc). Of
       course it does not make sense to have multiple fragments if one of
       them is capitalized (as this one will require an exact match).

     * If you want to search for a pattern including white space, use double
       quotes (ie: "admin note*").

     * If you have a big index (many files), excessively generic fragments
       may result in inefficient searches.

     * As an example, inst recoll would match recollinstall.in (and quite a
       few others...).

   The point of having a separate file name search is that wild card
   expansion can be performed more efficiently on a relatively small subset
   of the index (allowing wild cards on the left of terms without excessive
   penality).

   All search modes allow wildcards inside terms (*, ?, []). You may want to
   have a look at the section about wildcards for more information about
   this.

   You can search for exact phrases (adjacent words in a given order) by
   enclosing the input inside double quotes. Ex: "virtual reality".

   Character case has no influence on search, except that you can disable
   stem expansion for any term by capitalizing it. Ie: a search for floor
   will also normally look for flooring, floored, etc., but a search for
   Floor will only look for floor, in any character case. Stemming can also
   be disabled globally in the preferences.

   Recoll remembers the last few searches that you performed. You can use the
   simple search text entry widget (a combobox) to recall them (click on the
   thing at the right of the text field). Please note, however, that only the
   search texts are remembered, not the mode (all/any/file name).

   Typing Esc Space while entering a word in the simple search entry will
   open a window with possible completions for the word. The completions are
   extracted from the database.

   Double-clicking on a word in the result list or a preview window will
   insert it into the simple search entry field.

   You can cut and paste any text into an All terms or Any term search field,
   punctuation, newlines and all - except for wildcard characters (single ?
   characters are ok). Recoll will process it and produce a meaningful
   search. This is what most differentiates this mode from the Query Language
   mode, where you have to care about the syntax.

   You can use the Tools / Advanced search dialog for more complex searches.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

  3.1.2. The default result list

   After starting a search, a list of results will instantly be displayed in
   the main list window.

   By default, the document list is presented in order of relevance (how well
   the system estimates that the document matches the query). You can sort
   the result by ascending or descending date by using the vertical arrows in
   the toolbar (the old sort tool is gone after release 1.15, because the new
   result table has much better capability).

   Clicking on the Preview link for an entry will open an internal preview
   window for the document. Further Preview clicks for the same search will
   open tabs in the existing preview window. You can use Shift+Click to force
   the creation of another preview window, which may be useful to view the
   documents side by side. (You can also browse successive results in a
   single preview window by typing Shift+ArrowUp/Down in the window).

   Clicking the Open link will attempt to start an external viewer. The
   viewer for each document type can be configured through the user
   preferences dialog, or by editing the mimeview configuration file. You can
   also check the Use desktop preferences option in the user preferences
   dialog to use the desktop defaults for all documents. This is probably the
   best option if you are using a well configured Gnome or KDE desktop.

   The Preview and Open edit links may not be present for all entries,
   meaning that Recoll has no configured way to preview a given file type
   (which was indexed by name only), or no configured external editor for the
   file type. This can sometimes be adjusted simply by tweaking the mimemap
   and mimeview configuration files (the latter can be modified with the user
   preferences dialog).

   The format of the result list entries is entirely configurable by using
   the preference dialog to edit an HTML fragment.

   You can click on the Query details link at the top of the results page to
   see the query actually performed, after stem expansion and other
   processing.

   Double-clicking on any word inside the result list or a preview window
   will insert it into the simple search text.

   The result list is divided into pages (the size of which you can change in
   the preferences). Use the arrow buttons in the toolbar or the links at the
   bottom of the page to browse the results.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    3.1.2.1. The result list right-click menu

   Apart from the preview and edit links, you can display a pop-up menu by
   right-clicking over a paragraph in the result list. This menu has the
   following entries:

     * Preview

     * Open

     * Copy File Name

     * Copy Url

     * Save to File

     * Find similar

     * Preview Parent document

     * Open Parent document

   The Preview and Open entries do the same thing as the corresponding links.

   The Copy File Name and Copy Url copy the relevant data to the clipboard,
   for later pasting.

   Save to File allows saving the contents of a result document to a chosen
   file. This entry will only appear if the document does not correspond to
   an existing file, but is a subdocument inside such a file (ie: an email
   attachment). It is especially useful to extract attachments with no
   associated editor.

   The Find similar entry will select a number of relevant term from the
   current document and enter them into the simple search field. You can then
   start a simple search, with a good chance of finding documents related to
   the current result.

   The Parent document entries will appear for documents which are not
   actually files but are part of, or attached to, a higher level document.
   This entry is mainly useful for email attachments and permits viewing the
   message to which the document is attached. Note that the entry will also
   appear for an email which is part of an mbox folder file, but that you
   can't actually visualize the folder (there will be an error dialog if you
   try). Recoll is unfortunately not yet smart enough to disable the entry in
   this case. In other cases, the Open option makes sense, for exemple to
   start a chm viewer on the parent document for a help page.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

  3.1.3. The result table

   In Recoll 1.15 and newer, the results can be displayed in spreadsheet-like
   fashion. You can switch to this presentation by clicking the table-like
   icon in the toolbar (this is a toggle, click again to restore the list).

   Clicking on the column headers will allow sorting by the values in the
   column. You can click again to invert the order, and use the header
   right-click menu to reset sorting to the default relevance order (you can
   also use the sort-by-date arrows to do this).

   Both the list and the table display the same underlying results. The sort
   order set from the table is still active if you switch back to the list
   mode. You can click twice on a date sort arrow to reset it from there.

   The header right-click menu allows adding or deleting columns. The columns
   can be resized, and their order can be changed (by dragging). All the
   changes are recorded when you quit recoll

   Hovering over a table row will update the detail area at the bottom of the
   window with the corresponding values. You can click the row to freeze the
   display. The bottom area is equivalent to a result list paragraph, with
   links for starting a preview or a native application, and an equivalent
   right-click menu. Typing Esc (the Escape key) will unfreeze the display.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

  3.1.4. The preview window

   The preview window opens when you first click a Preview link inside the
   result list.

   Subsequent preview requests for a given search open new tabs in the
   existing window (except if you hold the Shift key while clicking which
   will open a new window for side by side viewing).

   Starting another search and requesting a preview will create a new preview
   window. The old one stays open until you close it.

   You can close a preview tab by typing ^W (Ctrl + W) in the window. Closing
   the last tab for a window will also close the window.

   Of course you can also close a preview window by using the window manager
   button in the top of the frame.

   You can display successive or previous documents from the result list
   inside a preview tab by typing Shift+Down or Shift+Up (Down and Up are the
   arrow keys).

   The preview tabs have an internal incremental search function. You
   initiate the search either by typing a / (slash) or CTL-F inside the text
   area or by clicking into the Search for: text field and entering the
   search string. You can then use the Next and Previous buttons to find the
   next/previous occurrence. You can also type F3 inside the text area to get
   to the next occurrence.

   If you have a search string entered and you use ^Up/^Down to browse the
   results, the search is initiated for each successive document. If the
   string is found, the cursor will be positioned at the first occurrence of
   the search string.

   A right-click menu in the text area allows switching between displaying
   the main text or the contents of fields associated to the document (ie:
   author, abtract, etc.). This is especially useful in cases where the term
   match did not occur in the main text but in one of the fields.

   You can print the current preview window contents by typing ^P (Ctrl + P)
   in the window text.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

  3.1.5. Complex/advanced search

   The advanced search dialog helps you build more complex queries without
   memorizing the search language constructs. It can be opened through the
   Tools menu or through the main toolbar.

   The dialog has two tabs:

    1. The first tab lets you specify terms to search for, and permits
       specifying multiple clauses which are combined to build the search.

    2. The second tab lets filter the results according to file size, date of
       modification, mime type, or location.

   Click on the Start Search button in the advanced search dialog, or type
   Enter in any text field to start the search. The button in the main window
   always performs a simple search.

   Click on the Show query details link at the top of the result page to see
   the query expansion.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    3.1.5.1. Avanced search: the "find" tab

   This part of the dialog lets you constructc a query by combining multiple
   clauses of different types. Each entry field is configurable for the
   following modes:

     * All terms.

     * Any term.

     * None of the terms.

     * Phrase (exact terms in order within an adjustable window).

     * Proximity (terms in any order within an adjustable window).

     * Filename search.

   Additional entry fields can be created by clicking the Add clause button.

   When searching, the non-empty clauses will be combined either with an AND
   or an OR conjunction, depending on the choice made on the left (All
   clauses or Any clause).

   Entries of all types except "Phrase" and "Near" accept a mix of single
   words and phrases enclosed in double quotes. Stemming and wildcard
   expansion will be performed as for simple search.

   Phrases and Proximity searches. These two clauses work in similar ways,
   with the difference that proximity searches do not impose an order on the
   words. In both cases, an adjustable number (slack) of non-matched words
   may be accepted between the searched ones (use the counter on the left to
   adjust this count). For phrases, the default count is zero (exact match).
   For proximity it is ten (meaning that two search terms, would be matched
   if found within a window of twelve words). Examples: a phrase search for
   quick fox with a slack of 0 will match quick fox but not quick brown fox.
   With a slack of 1 it will match the latter, but not fox quick. A proximity
   search for quick fox with the default slack will match the latter, and
   also a fox is a cunning and quick animal.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    3.1.5.2. Avanced search: the "filter" tab

   This part of the dialog has several sections which allow filtering the
   results of a search according to a number of criteria

     * The first section allows filtering by dates of last modification. You
       can specify both a minimum and a maximum date. The initial values are
       set according to the oldest and newest documents found in the index.

     * The next section allows filtering the results by file size. There are
       two entries for minimum and maximum size. Enter decimal numbers. You
       can use suffix multipliers: k/K, m/M, g/G, t/T for 1E3, 1E6, 1E9, 1E12
       respectively.

     * The next section allows filtering the results by their mime types, or
       mime categories (ie: media/text/message/etc.).

       You can transfer the types between two boxes, to define which will be
       included or excluded by the search.

       The state of the file type selection can be saved as the default (the
       file type filter will not be activated at program start-up, but the
       lists will be in the restored state).

     * The bottom section allows restricting the search results to a sub-tree
       of the indexed area. You can use the Invert checkbox to search for
       files not in the sub-tree instead. If you use directory filtering
       often and on big subsets of the file system, you may think of setting
       up multiple indexes instead, as the performance may be better.

       You can use relative/partial paths for filtering. Ie, entering
       dirA/dirB would match either /dir1/dirA/dirB/myfile1 or
       /dir2/dirA/dirB/someother/myfile2.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

  3.1.6. The term explorer tool

   Recoll automatically manages the expansion of search terms to their
   derivatives (ie: plural/singular, verb inflections). But there are other
   cases where the exact search term is not known. For example, you may not
   remember the exact spelling, or only know the beginning of the name.

   The term explorer tool (started from the toolbar icon or from the Term
   explorer entry of the Tools menu) can be used to search the full index
   terms list. It has three modes of operations:

   Wildcard

           In this mode of operation, you can enter a search string with
           shell-like wildcards (*, ?, []). ie: xapi* would display all index
           terms beginning with xapi. (More about wildcards here).

   Regular expression

           This mode will accept a regular expression as input. Example:
           word[0-9]+. The expression is implicitely anchored at the
           beginning. Ie: press will match pression but not expression. You
           can use .*press to match the latter, but be aware that this will
           cause a full index term list scan, which can be quite long.

   Stem expansion

           This mode will perform the usual stem expansion normally done as
           part user input processing. As such it is probably mostly useful
           to demonstrate the process.

   Spelling/Phonetic

           In this mode, you enter the term as you think it is spelled, and
           Recoll will do its best to find index terms that sound like your
           entry. This mode uses the Aspell spelling application, which must
           be installed on your system for things to work (if your documents
           contain non-ascii characters, Recoll needs an aspell version newer
           than 0.60 for UTF-8 support). The language which is used to build
           the dictionary out of the index terms (which is done at the end of
           an indexing pass) is the one defined by your NLS environment.
           Weird things will probably happen if languages are mixed up.

   Note that in cases where Recoll does not know the beginning of the string
   to search for (ie a wildcard expression like *coll), the expansion can
   take quite a long time because the full index term list will have to be
   processed. The expansion is currently limited at 200 results for wildcards
   and regular expressions.

   Double-clicking on a term in the result list will insert it into the
   simple search entry field. You can also cut/paste between the result list
   and any entry field (the end of lines will be taken care of).

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

  3.1.7. Multiple databases

   Multiple Recoll databases or indexes can be created by using several
   configuration directories which are usually set to index different areas
   of the file system. A specific index can be selected for updating or
   searching, using the RECOLL_CONFDIR environment variable or the -c option
   to recoll and recollindex.

   A recollindex program instance can only update one specific index.

   A recoll program instance is also associated with a specific index, which
   is the one to be updated by its indexing thread, but it can use any number
   of Recoll indexes for searching. The external indexes can be selected
   through the external indexes tab in the preferences dialog.

   Index selection is performed in two phases. A set of all usable indexes
   must first be defined, and then the subset of indexes to be used for
   searching. Of course, these parameters are retained across program
   executions (there are kept separately for each Recoll configuration). The
   set of all indexes is usually quite stable, while the active ones might
   typically be adjusted quite frequently.

   The main index (defined by RECOLL_CONFDIR) is always active. If this is
   undesirable, you can set up your base configuration to index an empty
   directory.

   As building the set of all indexes can be a little tedious when done
   through the user interface, you can use the RECOLL_EXTRA_DBS environment
   variable to provide an initial set. This might typically be set up by a
   system administrator so that every user does not have to do it. The
   variable should define a colon-separated list of index directories, ie:

 export RECOLL_EXTRA_DBS=/some/place/xapiandb:/some/other/db

   A typical usage scenario for the multiple index feature would be for a
   system administrator to set up a central index for shared data, that you
   choose to search or not in addition to your personal data. Of course,
   there are other possibilities. There are many cases where you know the
   subset of files that should be searched, and where narrowing the search
   can improve the results. You can achieve approximately the same effect
   with the directory filter in advanced search, but multiple indexes will
   have much better performance and may be worth the trouble.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

  3.1.8. Document history

   Documents that you actually view (with the internal preview or an external
   tool) are entered into the document history, which is remembered.

   You can display the history list by using the Tools/Doc History menu
   entry.

   You can erase the document history by using the Erase document history
   entry in the File menu.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

  3.1.9. Sorting search results and collapsing duplicates

   The documents in a result list are normally sorted in order of relevance.
   It is possible to specify a different sort order, either by using the
   vertical arrows in the GUI toolbox to sort by date, or switching to the
   result table display and clicking on any header. The sort order chosen
   inside the result table remains active if you switch back to the result
   list, until you click one of the vertical arrows, until both are unchecked
   (you are back to sort by relevance).

   Sort parameters are remembered between program invocations, but result
   sorting is normally always inactive when the program starts. It is
   possible to keep the sorting activation state between program invocations
   by checking the Remember sort activation state option in the preferences.

   It is also possible to hide duplicate entries inside the result list
   (documents with the exact same contents as the displayed one). The test of
   identity is based on an MD5 hash of the document container, not only of
   the text contents (so that ie, a text document with an image added will
   not be a duplicate of the text only). Duplicates hiding is controlled by
   an entry in the Query configuration dialog, and is off by default.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

  3.1.10. Search tips, shortcuts

    3.1.10.1. Terms and search expansion

   Term completion. Typing Esc Space in the simple search entry field while
   entering a word will either complete the current word if its beginning
   matches a unique term in the index, or open a window to propose a list of
   completions.

   Picking up new terms from result or preview text. Double-clicking on a
   word in the result list or in a preview window will copy it to the simple
   search entry field.

   Wildcards. Wildcards can be used inside search terms in all forms of
   searches. More about wildcards.

   Automatic suffixes. Words like odt or ods can be automatically turned into
   query language ext:xxx clauses. This can be enabled in the Search
   preferences panel in the GUI.

   Disabling stem expansion. Entering a capitalized word in any search field
   will prevent stem expansion (no search for gardening if you enter Garden
   instead of garden). This is the only case where character case should make
   a difference for a Recoll search. You can also disable stem expansion or
   change the stemming language in the preferences.

   Finding related documents. Selecting the Find similar documents entry in
   the result list paragraph right-click menu will select a set of
   "interesting" terms from the current result, and insert them into the
   simple search entry field. You can then possibly edit the list and start a
   search to find documents which may be apparented to the current result.

   File names. File names are added as terms during indexing, and you can
   specify them as ordinary terms in normal search fields (Recoll used to
   index all directories in the file path as terms. This has been abandoned
   as it did not seem really useful). Alternatively, you can use the specific
   file name search which will only look for file names, and may be faster
   than the generic search especially when using wildcards.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    3.1.10.2. Working with phrases and proximity

   Phrases and Proximity searches. A phrase can be looked for by enclosing it
   in double quotes. Example: "user manual" will look only for occurrences of
   user immediately followed by manual. You can use the This phrase field of
   the advanced search dialog to the same effect. Phrases can be entered
   along simple terms in all simple or advanced search entry fields (except
   This exact phrase).

   AutoPhrases. This option can be set in the preferences dialog. If it is
   set, a phrase will be automatically built and added to simple searches
   when looking for Any terms. This will not change radically the results,
   but will give a relevance boost to the results where the search terms
   appear as a phrase. Ie: searching for virtual reality will still find all
   documents where either virtual or reality or both appear, but those which
   contain virtual reality should appear sooner in the list.

   Phrase searches can strongly slow down a query if most of the terms in the
   phrase are common. This is why the autophrase option is off by default for
   Recoll versions before 1.17. As of version 1.17, autophrase is on by
   default, but very common terms will be removed from the constructed
   phrase. The removal threshold can be adjusted from the search preferences.

   Phrases and abbreviations. As of Recoll version 1.17, dotted abbreviations
   like I.B.M. are also automatically indexed as a word without the dots:
   IBM. Searching for the word inside a phrase (ie: "the IBM company") will
   only match the dotted abrreviation if you increase the phrase slack (using
   the advanced search panel control, or the o query language modifier).
   Literal occurences of the word will be matched normally.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    3.1.10.3. Others

   Using fields. You can use the query language and field specifications to
   only search certain parts of documents. This can be especially helpful
   with email, for example only searching emails from a specific originator:
   search tips from:helpfulgui

   Ajusting the result table columns. When displaying results in table mode,
   you can use a right click on the table headers to activate a pop-up menu
   which will let you adjust what columns are displayed. You can drag the
   column headers to adjust their order. You can click them to sort by the
   field displayed in the column. You can also save the result list in CSV
   format.

   Query explanation. You can get an exact description of what the query
   looked for, including stem expansion, and Boolean operators used, by
   clicking on the result list header.

   Browsing the result list inside a preview window. Entering Shift-Down or
   Shift-Up (Shift + an arrow key) in a preview window will display the next
   or the previous document from the result list. Any secondary search
   currently active will be executed on the new document.

   Scrolling the result list from the keyboard. You can use PageUp and
   PageDown to scroll the result list, Shift+Home to go back to the first
   page. These work even while the focus is in the search entry.

   Forced opening of a preview window. You can use Shift+Click on a result
   list Preview link to force the creation of a preview window instead of a
   new tab in the existing one.

   Closing previews. Entering ^W in a tab will close it (and, for the last
   tab, close the preview window). Entering Esc will close the preview window
   and all its tabs.

   Printing previews. Entering ^P in a preview window will print the
   currently displayed text.

   Quitting. Entering ^Q almost anywhere will close the application.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

  3.1.11. Customizing the search interface

   You can customize some aspects of the search interface by using the Query
   configuration entry in the Preferences menu.

   There are several tabs in the dialog, dealing with the interface itself,
   the parameters used for searching and returning results, and what indexes
   are searched.

   User interface parameters:

     * Highlight color for query terms: Terms from the user query are
       highlighted in the result list samples and the preview window. The
       color can be chosen here. Any Qt color string should work (ie red,
       #ff0000). The default is blue.

     * Style sheet: The name of a Qt style sheet text file which is applied
       to the whole Recoll application on startup. The default value is
       empty, but there is a skeleton style sheet (recoll.qss) inside the
       /usr/share/recoll/examples directory. Using a style sheet, you can
       change most Recoll graphical parameters: colors, fonts, etc. See the
       sample file for a few simple examples.

     * Maximum text size highlighted for preview Inserting highlights on
       search term inside the text before inserting it in the preview window
       involves quite a lot of processing, and can be disabled over the given
       text size to speed up loading.

     * Prefer HTML to plain text for preview if set, Recoll will display HTML
       as such inside the preview window. If this causes problems with the Qt
       HTML display, you can uncheck it to display the plain text version
       instead.

     * Use <PRE> tags instead of <BR> to display plain text as HTML in
       preview: when displaying plain text inside the preview window, Recoll
       tries to preserve some of the original text line breaks and
       indentation. It can either use PRE HTML tags, which will well preserve
       the indentation but will force horizontal scrolling for long lines, or
       use BR tags to break at the original line breaks, which will let the
       editor introduce other line breaks according to the window width, but
       will lose some of the original indentation.

     * Use desktop preferences to choose document editor: if this is checked,
       the xdg-open utility will be used to open files when you click the
       Open link in the result list, instead of the application defined in
       mimeview. xdg-open will in term use your desktop preferences to choose
       an appropriate application.

     * Choose editor applications this will let you choose the command
       started by the Open links inside the result list, for specific
       document types.

     * Display category filter as toolbar... this will let you choose if the
       document categories are displayed as a list or a set of buttons.

     * Auto-start simple search on white space entry: if this is checked, a
       search will be executed each time you enter a space in the simple
       search input field. This lets you look at the result list as you enter
       new terms. This is off by default, you may like it or not...

     * Start with advanced search dialog open and Start with sort dialog
       open: If you use these dialogs all the time, checking these entries
       will get them to open when recoll starts.

     * Remember sort activation state if set, Recoll will remember the sort
       tool stat between invocations. It normally starts with sorting
       disabled.

   Result list parameters:

     * Number of results in a result page

     * Result list font: There is quite a lot of information shown in the
       result list, and you may want to customize the font and/or font size.
       The rest of the fonts used by Recoll are determined by your generic Qt
       config (try the qtconfig command).

     * Edit result list paragraph format string: allows you to change the
       presentation of each result list entry. See the result list
       customisation section.

     * Edit result page html header insert: allows you to define text
       inserted at the end of the result page html header. More detail in the
       result list customisation section.

     * Date format: allows specifying the format used for displaying dates
       inside the result list. This should be specified as an strftime()
       string (man strftime).

     * Abstract snippet separator: for synthetic abstracts built from index
       data, which are usually made of several snippets from different parts
       of the document, this defines the snippet separator, an ellipsis by
       default.

   Search parameters:

     * Hide duplicate results: decides if result list entries are shown for
       identical documents found in different places.

     * Stemming language: stemming obviously depends on the document's
       language. This listbox will let you chose among the stemming databases
       which were built during indexing (this is set in the main
       configuration file), or later added with recollindex -s (See the
       recollindex manual). Stemming languages which are dynamically added
       will be deleted at the next indexing pass unless they are also added
       in the configuration file.

     * Automatically add phrase to simple searches: a phrase will be
       automatically built and added to simple searches when looking for Any
       terms. This will give a relevance boost to the results where the
       search terms appear as a phrase (consecutive and in order).

     * Autophrase term frequency threshold percentage: very frequent terms
       should not be included in automatic phrase searches for performance
       reasons. The parameter defines the cutoff percentage (percentage of
       the documents where the term appears).

     * Replace abstracts from documents: this decides if we should synthesize
       and display an abstract in place of an explicit abstract found within
       the document itself.

     * Dynamically build abstracts: this decides if Recoll tries to build
       document abstracts when displaying the result list. Abstracts are
       constructed by taking context from the document information, around
       the search terms. This can slow down result list display significantly
       for big documents, and you may want to turn it off.

     * Synthetic abstract size: adjust to taste...

     * Synthetic abstract context words: how many words should be displayed
       around each term occurrence.

     * Query language magic file name suffixes: a list of words which
       automatically get turned into ext:xxx file name suffix clauses when
       starting a query language query (ie: doc xls xlsx...). This will save
       some typing for people who use file types a lot when querying.

   External indexes: This panel will let you browse for additional indexes
   that you may want to search. External indexes are designated by their
   database directory (ie: /home/someothergui/.recoll/xapiandb,
   /usr/local/recollglobal/xapiandb).

   Once entered, the indexes will appear in the External indexes list, and
   you can chose which ones you want to use at any moment by checking or
   unchecking their entries.

   Your main database (the one the current configuration indexes to), is
   always implicitly active. If this is not desirable, you can set up your
   configuration so that it indexes, for example, an empty directory. An
   alternative indexer may also need to implement a way of purging the index
   from stale data,

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    3.1.11.1. The result list format

   The result list presentation can be exhaustively customized by adjusting
   two elements:

     * The paragraph format

     * Html code inside the header section

   These can be edited from the Result list tab of the Query configuration.

   Newer versions of Recoll (from 1.17) use a WebKit HTML object by default
   (this may be disabled at build time), and total customisation is possible
   with full support for CSS and Javascript. Conversely, there are limits to
   what you can do with the older Qt QTextBrowser, but still, it is possible
   to decide what data each result will contain, and how it will be
   displayed.

   No more detail will be given about the header part (only useful with the
   WebKit build), if there are restrictions to what you can do, they are
   beyond this author's HTML/CSS/Javascript abilities... There are a few
   exemples on the page about customising the result list on the Recoll web
   site.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

      3.1.11.1.1. The paragraph format

   This is an arbitrary HTML string where the following printf-like %
   substitutions will be performed:

     * %A. Abstract

     * %D. Date

     * %I. Icon image name. This is normally determined from the mime type.
       The associations are defined inside the mimeconf configuration file.
       If a thumbnail for the file is found at the standard Freedesktop
       location, this will be displayed instead.

     * %K. Keywords (if any)

     * %L. Precooked Preview and Edit links

     * %M. Mime type

     * %N. result Number inside the result page

     * %R. Relevance percentage

     * %S. Size information

     * %T. Title or Filename if not set.

     * %t. Title or Filename if not set.

     * %U. Url

   The format of the Preview and Edit links is <a href="P%N"> and <a
   href="E%N"> where docnum (%N) expands to the document number inside the
   result page).

   In addition to the predefined values above, all strings like %(fieldname)
   will be replaced by the value of the field named fieldname for this
   document. Only stored fields can be accessed in this way, the value of
   indexed but not stored fields is not known at this point in the search
   process (see field configuration). There are currently very few fields
   stored by default, apart from the values above (only author and filename),
   so this feature will need some custom local configuration to be useful.
   For example, you could look at the fields for the document types of
   interest (use the right-click menu inside the preview window), and add
   what you want to the list of stored fields. A candidate example would be
   the recipient field which is generated by the message filters.

   The default value for the paragraph format string is:

 <img src="%I" align="left">%R %S %L &nbsp;&nbsp;<b>%T</b><br>
 %M&nbsp;%D&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<i>%U</i>&nbsp;%i<br>
 %A %K
        

   You may, for example, try the following for a more web-like experience:

 <u><b><a href="P%N">%T</a></b></u><br>
 %A<font color=#008000>%U - %S</font> - %L
        

   Or the clean looking:

 <img src="%I" align="left">%L <font color="#900000">%R</font>
   <b>%T</b><br>%S
 <font color="#808080"><i>%U</i></font>
 <table bgcolor="#e0e0e0">
 <tr><td><div>%A</div></td></tr>
 </table>%K
        

   Note that the P%N link in the above paragraph makes the title a preview
   link.

   These samples, and some others are on the web site, with pictures to show
   how they look.

   It is also possible to define the value of the snippet separator inside
   the abstract section.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

3.2. Searching with the KDE KIO slave

  3.2.1. What's this

   The Recoll KIO slave allows performing a Recoll search by entering an
   appropriate URL in a KDE open dialog, or with an HTML-based interface
   displayed in Konqueror.

   The HTML-based interface is similar to the Qt-based interface, but
   slightly less powerful for now. Its advantage is that you can perform your
   search while staying fully within the KDE framework: drag and drop from
   the result list works normally and you have your normal choice of
   applications for opening files.

   The alternative interface uses a directory view of search results. Due to
   limitations in the current KIO slave interface, it is currently not
   obviously useful (to me).

   The interface is described in more detail inside a help file which you can
   access by entering recoll:/ inside the konqueror URL line (this works only
   if the recoll KIO slave has been previously installed).

   The instructions for building this module are located in the source tree.
   See: kde/kio/recoll/00README.txt. Some Linux distributions do package the
   kio-recoll module, so check before diving into the build process, maybe
   it's already out there ready for one-click installation.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

  3.2.2. Searchable documents

   As a sample application, the Recoll KIO slave could allow preparing a set
   of HTML documents (for example a manual) so that they become their own
   search interface inside konqueror.

   This can be done by either explicitly inserting <a href="recoll:/...">
   links around some document areas, or automatically by adding a very small
   javascript program to the documents, like the following example, which
   would initiate a search by double-clicking any term:

 <script language="JavaScript">
     function recollsearch() {
         var t = document.getSelection();
         window.location.href = 'recoll://search/query?qtp=a&p=0&q=' +
             encodeURIComponent(t);
     }
 </script>
  ....
 <body ondblclick="recollsearch()">

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

3.3. Searching on the command line

   There are several ways to obtain search results as a text stream, without
   a graphical interface:

     * By passing option -t to the recoll program.

     * By using the recollq program.

     * By writing a custom Python program, using the Recoll Python API.

   The first two methods work in the same way and accept/need the same
   arguments (except for the additional -t to recoll). The query to be
   executed is specified as command line arguments.

   recollq is not built by default. You can use the Makefile in the query
   directory to build it. This is a very simple program, and if you can
   program a little c++, you may find it useful to taylor its output format
   to your needs.

   recollq has a man page (not installed by default, look in the doc/man
   directory). The Usage string is as follows:

 recollq: usage:
  -P: Show the date span for all the documents present in the index
  [-o|-a|-f] [-q] <query string>
  Runs a recoll query and displays result lines.
   Default: will interpret the argument(s) as a xesam query string
     query may be like:
     implicit AND, Exclusion, field spec:    t1 -t2 title:t3
     OR has priority: t1 OR t2 t3 OR t4 means (t1 OR t2) AND (t3 OR t4)
     Phrase: "t1 t2" (needs additional quoting on cmd line)
   -o Emulate the GUI simple search in ANY TERM mode
   -a Emulate the GUI simple search in ALL TERMS mode
   -f Emulate the GUI simple search in filename mode
   -q is just ignored (compatibility with the recoll GUI command line)
 Common options:
     -c <configdir> : specify config directory, overriding $RECOLL_CONFDIR
     -d also dump file contents
     -n [first-]<cnt> define the result slice. The default value for [first]
        is 0. Without the option, the default max count is 2000.
        Use n=0 for no limit
     -b : basic. Just output urls, no mime types or titles
     -Q : no result lines, just the processed query and result count
     -m : dump the whole document meta[] array for each result
     -A : output the document abstracts
     -S fld : sort by field <fld>
     -D : sort descending
     -i <dbdir> : additional index, several can be given
     -e use url encoding (%xx) for urls
     -F <field name list> : output exactly these fields for each result.
        The field values are encoded in base64, output in one line and
        separated by one space character. This is the recommended format
        for use by other programs. Use a normal query with option -m to
        see the field names.

   Sample execution:

 recollq 'ilur -nautique mime:text/html'
 Recoll query: ((((ilur:(wqf=11) OR ilurs) AND_NOT (nautique:(wqf=11)
   OR nautiques OR nautiqu OR nautiquement)) FILTER Ttext/html))
 4 results
 text/html       [file:///Users/uncrypted-dockes/projets/bateaux/ilur/comptes.html]      [comptes.html]  18593   bytes  
 text/html       [file:///Users/uncrypted-dockes/projets/nautique/webnautique/articles/ilur1/index.html] [Constructio...
 text/html       [file:///Users/uncrypted-dockes/projets/pagepers/index.html]    [psxtcl/writemime/recoll]...
 text/html       [file:///Users/uncrypted-dockes/projets/bateaux/ilur/factEtCie/recu-chasse-maree....

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

3.4. The query language

   The query language processor is activated in the GUI simple search entry
   when the search mode selector is set to Query Language. It can also be
   used with the KIO slave or the command line search. It broadly has the
   same capabilities as the complex search interface in the GUI.

   The language is roughly based on the (seemingly defunct) Xesam user search
   language specification.

   If the results of a query language search puzzle you and you doubt what
   has been actually searched for, you can use the GUI show query link at the
   top of the result list to check the exact query which was finally executed
   by Xapian.

   Here follows a sample request that we are going to explain:

           author:"john doe" Beatles OR Lennon Live OR Unplugged -potatoes
      

   This would search for all documents with John Doe appearing as a phrase in
   the author field (exactly what this is would depend on the document type,
   ie: the From: header, for an email message), and containing either beatles
   or lennon and either live or unplugged but not potatoes (in any part of
   the document).

   An element is composed of an optional field specification, and a value,
   separated by a colon. Exemple: Beatles, author:balzac, dc:title:grandet

   The colon, if present, means "contains". Xesam defines other relations,
   which are not supported for now.

   All elements in the search entry are normally combined with an implicit
   AND. It is possible to specify that elements be OR'ed instead, as in
   Beatles OR Lennon. The OR must be entered literally (capitals), and it has
   priority over the AND associations: word1 word2 OR word3 means word1 AND
   (word2 OR word3) not (word1 AND word2) OR word3. Do not enter explicit
   parenthesis, they are not supported for now.

   An element preceded by a - specifies a term that should not appear. Pure
   negative queries are forbidden.

   As usual, words inside quotes define a phrase (the order of words is
   significant), so that title:"prejudice pride" is not the same as
   title:prejudice title:pride, and is unlikely to find a result.

   Modifiers can be set on a phrase clause, for exemple to specify a
   proximity search (unordered). See the modifier section.

   Recoll currently manages the following default fields:

     * title, subject or caption are synonyms which specify data to be
       searched for in the document title or subject.

     * author or from for searching the documents originators.

     * recipient or to for searching the documents recipients.

     * keyword for searching the document-specified keywords (few documents
       actually have any).

     * filename for the document's file name.

     * ext specifies the file name extension (Ex: ext:html)

   The field syntax also supports a few field-like, but special, criteria:

     * dir for filtering the results on file location (Ex:
       dir:/home/me/somedir). -dir also works to find results out of the
       specified directory, only after release 1.15.8. A tilde inside the
       value will be expanded to the home directory. dir is not a regular
       field and only one value makes sense in a query (you can't use
       dir:dir1 OR dir:dir2). Relative paths make sense, for example,
       dir:share/doc would match either /usr/share/doc or
       /usr/local/share/doc

     * size for filtering the results on file size. Exemple: size<10000. You
       can use <, > or = as operators. You can specify a range like the
       following: size>100 size<1000. The usual k/K, m/M, g/G, t/T can be
       used as (decimal) multipliers. Ex: size>1k to search for files bigger
       than 1000 bytes.

     * date for searching or filtering on dates. The syntax for the argument
       is based on the ISO8601 standard for dates and time intervals. Only
       dates are supported, no times. The general syntax is 2 elements
       separated by a / character. Each element can be a date or a period of
       time. Periods are specified as PnYnMnD. The n numbers are the
       respective numbers of years, months or days, any of which may be
       missing. Dates are specified as YYYY-MM-DD. The days and months parts
       may be missing. If the / is present but an element is missing, the
       missing element is interpreted as the lowest or highest date in the
       index. Exemples:

          * 2001-03-01/2002-05-01 the basic syntax for an interval of dates.

          * 2001-03-01/P1Y2M the same specified with a period.

          * 2001/ from the beginning of 2001 to the latest date in the index.

          * 2001 the whole year of 2001

          * P2D/ means 2 days ago up to now if there are no documents with
            dates in the future.

          * /2003 all documents from 2003 or older.

       Periods can also be specified with small letters (ie: p2y).

     * mime or format for specifying the mime type. This one is quite special
       because you can specify several values which will be OR'ed (the normal
       default for the language is AND). Ex: mime:text/plain mime:text/html.
       Specifying an explicit boolean operator before a mime specification is
       not supported and will produce strange results. You can filter out
       certain types by using negation (-mime:some/type), and you can use
       wildcards in the value (mime:text/*). Note that mime is the ONLY field
       with an OR default. You do need to use OR with ext terms for example.

     * type or rclcat for specifying the category (as in
       text/media/presentation/etc.). The classification of mime types in
       categories is defined in the Recoll configuration (mimeconf), and can
       be modified or extended. The default category names are those which
       permit filtering results in the main GUI screen. Categories are OR'ed
       like mime types above. This can't be negated with - either.

   Words inside phrases and capitalized words are not stem-expanded.
   Wildcards may be used anywhere inside a term. Specifying a wild-card on
   the left of a term can produce a very slow search (or even an incorrect
   one if the expansion is truncated because of excessive size). Also see
   More about wildcards.

   The document filters used while indexing have the possibility to create
   other fields with arbitrary names, and aliases may be defined in the
   configuration, so that the exact field search possibilities may be
   different for you if someone took care of the customisation.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

  3.4.1. Modifiers

   Some characters are recognized as search modifiers when found immediately
   after the closing double quote of a phrase, as in "some
   term"modifierchars. The actual "phrase" can be a single term of course.
   Supported modifiers:

     * l can be used to turn off stemming (mostly makes sense with p because
       stemming is off by default for phrases).

     * o can be used to specify a "slack" for phrase and proximity searches:
       the number of additional terms that may be found between the specified
       ones. If o is followed by an integer number, this is the slack, else
       the default is 10.

     * p can be used to turn the default phrase search into a proximity one
       (unordered). Example:"order any in"p

     * A weight can be specified for a query element by specifying a decimal
       value at the start of the modifiers. Example: "Important"2.5.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

3.5. Anchored searches and wildcards

   Some special characters are interpreted by Recoll in search strings to
   expand or specialize the search. Wildcards expand a root term in
   controlled ways. Anchor characters can restrict a search to succeed only
   if the match is found at or near the beginning of the document or one of
   its fields.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

  3.5.1. More about wildcards

   All words entered in Recoll search fields will be processed for wildcard
   expansion before the request is finally executed.

   The wildcard characters are:

     * * which matches 0 or more characters.

     * ? which matches a single character.

     * [] which allow defining sets of characters to be matched (ex: [abc]
       matches a single character which may be 'a' or 'b' or 'c', [0-9]
       matches any number.

   You should be aware of a few things before using wildcards.

     * Using a wildcard character at the beginning of a word can make for a
       slow search because Recoll will have to scan the whole index term list
       to find the matches.

     * Using a * at the end of a word can produce more matches than you would
       think, and strange search results. You can use the term explorer tool
       to check what completions exist for a given term. You can also see
       exactly what search was performed by clicking on the link at the top
       of the result list. In general, for natural language terms, stem
       expansion will produce better results than an ending * (stem expansion
       is turned off when any wildcard character appears in the term).

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

  3.5.2. Anchored searches

   Two characters are used to specify that a search hit should occur at the
   beginning or at the end of the text. ^ at the beginning of a term or
   phrase constrains the search to happen at the start, $ at the end force it
   to happen at the end.

   As this function is implemented as a phrase search it is possible to
   specify a maximum distance at which the hit should occur, either through
   the controls of the advanced search panel, or using the query language,
   for example, as in:

 "^someterm"o10

   which would force someterm to be found within 10 terms of the start of the
   text. This can be combined with a field search as in
   somefield:"^someterm"o10 or somefield:someterm$.

   This feature can also be used with an actual phrase search, but in this
   case, the distance applies to the whole phrase and anchor, so that, for
   example, bla bla my unexpected term at the beginning of the text would be
   a match for "^my term"o5.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

3.6. Desktop integration

   Being independant of the desktop type has its drawbacks: Recoll desktop
   integration is minimal. Here follow a few things that may help.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

  3.6.1. Hotkeying recoll

   It is surprisingly convenient to be able to show or hide the Recoll GUI
   with a single keystroke. Recoll comes with a small Python script, based on
   the libwnck window manager interface library, which will allow you to do
   just this. The detailed instructions are on this wiki page.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

  3.6.2. The KDE Kicker Recoll applet

   The Recoll source tree contains the source code to the recoll_applet, a
   small application derived from the find_applet. This can be used to add a
   small Recoll launcher to the KDE panel.

   The applet is not automatically built with the main Recoll programs, nor
   is it included with the main source distribution (because the KDE build
   boilerplate makes it relatively big). You can download its source from the
   recoll.org download page. Use the omnipotent configure;make;make install
   incantation to build and install.

   You can then add the applet to the panel by right-clicking the panel and
   choosing the Add applet entry.

   The recoll_applet has a small text window where you can type a Recoll
   query (in query language form), and an icon which can be used to restrict
   the search to certain types of files. It is quite primitive, and launches
   a new recoll GUI instance every time (even if it is already running). You
   may find it useful anyway.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

                        Chapter 4. Programming interface

   Recoll has an Application programming Interface, usable both for indexing
   and searching, currently accessible from the Python language.

   Another less radical way to extend the application is to write filters for
   new types of documents.

   The processing of metadata attributes for documents (fields) is highly
   configurable.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

4.1. Writing a document filter

   Recoll filters are executable programs which translate from a specific
   format (ie: openoffice, acrobat, etc.) to the Recoll indexing input
   format, which may be text/plain or text/html.

   As of Recoll 1.13, there are two kinds of filters:

     * Simple filters (the old ones) run once and exit. They can be bare
       programs like antiword, or shell-scripts using other programs. They
       are very simple to write, just having to write the text to the
       standard output.

     * Multiple filters, new in 1.13, run as long as their master process
       (ie: recollindex) is active. They can process multiple files (sparing
       the process startup time which can be very significant), or multiple
       documents per file (ie: for zip or chm files). They communicate with
       the indexer through a simple protocol, but are nevertheless a bit more
       complicated than the older kind. Most of these new filters are written
       in Python, using a common module to handle the protocol.

   The following will just describe the simple filters. If you can program
   and want to write one of the other kind, it shouldn't be too difficult to
   make sense of one of the existing modules. For example, look at rclzip
   which uses Zip file paths as internal identifiers (ipath), and rclinfo,
   which uses an integer index.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

  4.1.1. Simple filters

   Recoll simple filters are usually shell-scripts, but this is in no way
   necessary. Extracting the text from the native format is the difficult
   part. Outputting the format expected by Recoll is trivial. Happily enough,
   most document formats have translators or text extractors which can be
   called from the filter. In some cases the output of the translating
   program is completely appropriate, and no intermediate shell-script is
   needed.

   Filters are called with a single argument which is the source file name.
   They should output the result to stdout.

   When writing a filter, you should decide if it will output plain text or
   html. Plain text is simpler, but you will not be able to add metadata or
   vary the output character encoding (this will be defined in a
   configuration file). Additionally, some formatting may easier to preserve
   when previewing html. Actually the deciding factor is metadata: Recoll has
   a way to extract metadata from the html header and use it for field
   searches..

   The RECOLL_FILTER_FORPREVIEW environment variable (values yes, no) tells
   the filter if the operation is for indexing or previewing. Some filters
   use this to output a slightly different format, for example stripping
   uninteresting repeated keywords (ie: Subject: for email) when indexing.
   This is not essential.

   You should look to one of the simple filters, for exemple rclps for a
   starting point.

   Don't forget to make your filter executable before testing !

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

  4.1.2. Telling Recoll about the filter

   There are two elements that link a file to the filter which should process
   it: the association of file to mime type and the association of a mime
   type with a filter.

   The association of files to mime types is mostly based on name suffixes.
   The types are defined inside the mimemap file. Example:


 .doc = application/msword

   If no suffix association is found for the file name, Recoll will try to
   execute the file -i command to determine a mime type.

   The association of file types to filters is performed in the mimeconf
   file. A sample will probably be of better help than a long explanation:


 [index]
 application/msword = exec antiword -t -i 1 -m UTF-8;\
      mimetype = text/plain ; charset=utf-8

 application/ogg = exec rclogg

 text/rtf = exec unrtf --nopict --html; charset=iso-8859-1; mimetype=text/html

 application/x-chm = execm rclchm

   The fragment specifies that:

     * application/msword files are processed by executing the antiword
       program, which outputs text/plain encoded in utf-8.

     * application/ogg files are processed by the rclogg script, with default
       output type (text/html, with encoding specified in the header, or
       utf-8 by default).

     * text/rtf is processed by unrtf, which outputs text/html. The
       iso-8859-1 encoding is specified because it is not the utf-8 default,
       and not output by unrtf in the HTML header section.

     * application/x-chm is processed by a persistant filter. This is
       determined by the execm keyword.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

  4.1.3. Filter HTML output

   The output HTML could be very minimal like the following example:

 <html><head>
 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8">
 </head>
 <body>some text content</body></html>
          

   You should take care to escape some characters inside the text by
   transforming them into appropriate entities. "&" should be transformed
   into "&amp;", "<" should be transformed into "&lt;". This is not always
   properly done by translating programs which output HTML, and of course
   nerver by those which output plain text.

   The character set needs to be specified in the header. It does not need to
   be UTF-8 (Recoll will take care of translating it), but it must be
   accurate for good results.

   Recoll will also make use of other header fields if they are present:
   title, description, keywords.

   Filters also have the possibility to "invent" field names. This should be
   output as meta tags:

 <meta name="somefield" content="Some textual data" />

   See the following section for details about configuring how field data is
   processed by the indexer.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

4.2. Field data processing

   Fields are named pieces of information in or about documents, like title,
   author, abstract.

   The field values for documents can appear in several ways during indexing:
   either output by filters as meta fields in the HTML header section, or
   added as attributes of the Doc object when using the API, or again
   synthetized internally by Recoll.

   The Recoll query language allows searching for text in a specific field.

   Recoll defines a number of default fields. Additional ones can be output
   by filters, and described in the fields configuration file.

   Fields can be:

     * indexed, meaning that their terms are separately stored in inverted
       lists (with a specific prefix), and that a field-specific search is
       possible.

     * stored, meaning that their value is recorded in the index data record
       for the document, and can be returned and displayed with search
       results.

   A field can be either or both indexed and stored. This and other aspects
   of fields handling is defined inside the fields configuration file.

   You can find more information in the section about the fields file, or in
   comments inside the file.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

4.3. API

  4.3.1. Interface elements

   A few elements in the interface are specific and and need an explanation.

   udi

           An udi (unique document identifier) identifies a document. Because
           of limitations inside the index engine, it is restricted in length
           (to 200 bytes), which is why a regular URI cannot be used. The
           structure and contents of the udi is defined by the application
           and opaque to the index engine. For example, the internal file
           system indexer uses the complete document path (file path +
           internal path), truncated to length, the suppressed part being
           replaced by a hash value.

   ipath

           This data value (set as a field in the Doc object) is stored,
           along with the URL, but not indexed by Recoll. Its contents are
           not interpreted, and its use is up to the application. For
           example, the Recoll internal file system indexer stores the part
           of the document access path internal to the container file (ipath
           in this case is a list of subdocument sequential numbers). url and
           ipath are returned in every search result and permit access to the
           original document.

   Stored and indexed fields

           The fields file inside the Recoll configuration defines which
           document fields are either "indexed" (searchable), "stored"
           (retrievable with search results), or both.

   Data for an external indexer, should be stored in a separate index, not
   the one for the Recoll internal file system indexer, except if the latter
   is not used at all). The reason is that the main document indexer purge
   pass would remove all the other indexer's documents, as they were not seen
   during indexing. The main indexer documents would also probably be a
   problem for the external indexer purge operation.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

  4.3.2. Python interface

    4.3.2.1. Introduction

   Recoll versions after 1.11 define a Python programming interface, both for
   searching and indexing.

   The Python interface is not built by default and can be found in the
   source package, under python/recoll.

   In order to build the module, you should first build or re-build the
   Recoll library using position-independant objects:

   cd recoll-xxx/
   configure --enable-pic
   make

   There is no significant disadvantage in using PIC objects for the main
   Recoll executables, so you can use the --enable-pic option for the main
   build too.

   The python/recoll/ directory contains the usual setup.py script which you
   can then use to build and install the module:

   cd recoll-xxx/python/recoll
   python setup.py build
   python setup.py install

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    4.3.2.2. Interface manual

   NAME
       recoll - This is an interface to the Recoll full text indexer.

   FILE
       /usr/local/lib/python2.5/site-packages/recoll.so

   CLASSES
           Db
           Doc
           Query
           SearchData
       
       class Db(__builtin__.object)
        |  Db([confdir=None], [extra_dbs=None], [writable = False])
        |  
        |  A Db object holds a connection to a Recoll index. Use the connect()
        |  function to create one.
        |  confdir specifies a Recoll configuration directory (default: 
        |   $RECOLL_CONFDIR or ~/.recoll).
        |  extra_dbs is a list of external databases (xapian directories)
        |  writable decides if we can index new data through this connection
        |  
        |  Methods defined here:
        |  
        |  
        |  addOrUpdate(...)
        |      addOrUpdate(udi, doc, parent_udi=None) -> None
        |      Add or update index data for a given document
        |      The udi string must define a unique id for the document. It is not
        |      interpreted inside Recoll
        |      doc is a Doc object
        |      if parent_udi is set, this is a unique identifier for the
        |      top-level container (ie mbox file)
        |  
        |  delete(...)
        |      delete(udi) -> Bool.
        |      Purge index from all data for udi. If udi matches a container
        |      document, purge all subdocs (docs with a parent_udi matching udi).
        |  
        |  makeDocAbstract(...)
        |      makeDocAbstract(Doc, Query) -> string
        |      Build and return 'keyword-in-context' abstract for document
        |      and query.
        |  
        |  needUpdate(...)
        |      needUpdate(udi, sig) -> Bool.
        |      Check if the index is up to date for the document defined by udi,
        |      having the current signature sig.
        |  
        |  purge(...)
        |      purge() -> Bool.
        |      Delete all documents that were not touched during the just finished
        |      indexing pass (since open-for-write). These are the documents for
        |      the needUpdate() call was not performed, indicating that they no
        |      longer exist in the primary storage system.
        |  
        |  query(...)
        |      query() -> Query. Return a new, blank query object for this index.
        |  
        |  setAbstractParams(...)
        |      setAbstractParams(maxchars, contextwords).
        |      Set the parameters used to build 'keyword-in-context' abstracts
        |  
        |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
        |  Data and other attributes defined here:
        |  
       
       class Doc(__builtin__.object)
        |  Doc()
        |  
        |  A Doc object contains index data for a given document.
        |  The data is extracted from the index when searching, or set by the
        |  indexer program when updating. The Doc object has no useful methods but
        |  many attributes to be read or set by its user. It matches exactly the
        |  Rcl::Doc c++ object. Some of the attributes are predefined, but, 
        |  especially when indexing, others can be set, the name of which will be
        |  processed as field names by the indexing configuration.
        |  Inputs can be specified as unicode or strings.
        |  Outputs are unicode objects.
        |  All dates are specified as unix timestamps, printed as strings
        |  Predefined attributes (index/query/both):
        |   text (index): document plain text
        |   url (both)
        |   fbytes (both) optional) file size in bytes
        |   filename (both)
        |   fmtime (both) optional file modification date. Unix time printed 
        |      as string
        |   dbytes (both) document text bytes
        |   dmtime (both) document creation/modification date
        |   ipath (both) value private to the app.: internal access path
        |      inside file
        |   mtype (both) mime type for original document
        |   mtime (query) dmtime if set else fmtime
        |   origcharset (both) charset the text was converted from
        |   size (query) dbytes if set, else fbytes
        |   sig (both) app-defined file modification signature. 
        |      For up to date checks
        |   relevancyrating (query)
        |   abstract (both)
        |   author (both)
        |   title (both)
        |   keywords (both)
        |  
        |  Methods defined here:
        |  
        |  
        |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
        |  Data and other attributes defined here:
        |  
       
       class Query(__builtin__.object)
        |  Recoll Query objects are used to execute index searches. 
        |  They must be created by the Db.query() method.
        |  
        |  Methods defined here:
        |  
        |  
        |  execute(...)
        |      execute(query_string, stemming=1|0)
        |      
        |      Starts a search for query_string, a Recoll search language string
        |      (mostly Xesam-compatible).
        |      The query can be a simple list of terms (and'ed by default), or more
        |      complicated with field specs etc. See the Recoll manual.
        |  
        |  executesd(...)
        |      executesd(SearchData)
        |      
        |      Starts a search for the query defined by the SearchData object.
        |  
        |  fetchone(...)
        |      fetchone(None) -> Doc
        |      
        |      Fetches the next Doc object in the current search results.
        |  
        |  sortby(...)
        |      sortby(field=fieldname, ascending=true)
        |      Sort results by 'fieldname', in ascending or descending order.
        |      Only one field can be used, no subsorts for now.
        |      Must be called before executing the search
        |  
        |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
        |  Data descriptors defined here:
        |  
        |  next
        |      Next index to be fetched from results. Normally increments after
        |      each fetchone() call, but can be set/reset before the call effect
        |      seeking. Starts at 0
        |  
        |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
        |  Data and other attributes defined here:
        |  
       
       class SearchData(__builtin__.object)
        |  SearchData()
        |  
        |  A SearchData object describes a query. It has a number of global
        |  parameters and a chain of search clauses.
        |  
        |  Methods defined here:
        |  
        |  
        |  addclause(...)
        |      addclause(type='and'|'or'|'excl'|'phrase'|'near'|'sub',
        |                qstring=string, slack=int, field=string, stemming=1|0,
        |                subSearch=SearchData)
        |      Adds a simple clause to the SearchData And/Or chain, or a subquery
        |      defined by another SearchData object
        |  
        |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
        |  Data and other attributes defined here:
        |  

   FUNCTIONS
       connect(...)
           connect([confdir=None], [extra_dbs=None], [writable = False])
                    -> Db.
           
           Connects to a Recoll database and returns a Db object.
           confdir specifies a Recoll configuration directory
           (the default is built like for any Recoll program).
           extra_dbs is a list of external databases (xapian directories)
           writable decides if we can index new data through this connection

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    4.3.2.3. Example code

   The following sample would query the index with a user language string.
   See the python/samples directory inside the Recoll source for other
   examples.

 #!/usr/bin/env python

 import recoll

 db = recoll.connect()
 db.setAbstractParams(maxchars=80, contextwords=2)

 query = db.query()
 nres = query.execute("some user question")
 print "Result count: ", nres
 if nres > 5:
     nres = 5
 while query.next >= 0 and query.next < nres:
     doc = query.fetchone()
     print query.next
     for k in ("title", "size"):
         print k, ":", getattr(doc, k).encode('utf-8')
     abs = db.makeDocAbstract(doc, query).encode('utf-8')
     print abs
     print



     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

                   Chapter 5. Installation and configuration

5.1. Installing a binary copy

   There are three types of binary Recoll installations:

     * Through your system normal software distribution framework (ie,
       Debian/Ubuntu apt, FreeBSD ports, etc.).

     * From a package downloaded from the Recoll web site.

     * From a prebuilt tree downloaded from the Recoll web site.

   In all cases, the strict software dependancies (ie on Xapian or iconv)
   will be automatically satisfied, you should not have to worry about them.

   You will only have to check or install supporting applications for the
   file types that you want to index beyond those that are natively processed
   by Recoll (text, HTML, mail files, and a few others).

   You should also maybe have a look at the configuration section (but this
   may not be necessary for a quick test with default parameters). Most
   parameters can be more conveniently set from the GUI interface.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

  5.1.1. Installing through a package system

   If you use a BSD-type port system or a prebuilt package (DEB, RPM,
   manually or through the system software configuration utility), just
   follow the usual procedure for your system.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

  5.1.2. Installing a prebuilt Recoll

   The unpackaged binary versions on the Recoll web site are just compressed
   tar files of a build tree, where only the useful parts were kept
   (executables and sample configuration).

   The executable binary files are built with a static link to libxapian and
   libiconv, to make installation easier (no dependencies).

   After extracting the tar file, you can proceed with installation as if you
   had built the package from source (that is, just type make install). The
   binary trees are built for installation to /usr/local.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

5.2. Supporting packages

   Recoll uses external applications to index some file types. You need to
   install them for the file types that you wish to have indexed (these are
   run-time optional dependencies. None is needed for building or running
   Recoll except for indexing their specific file type).

   After an indexing pass, the commands that were found missing can be
   displayed from the recoll File menu. The list is stored in the missing
   text file inside the configuration directory.

   A list of common file types which need external commands follows. Many of
   the filters need the iconv command, which is not always listed as a
   dependancy.

   Please note that, due to the relatively dynamic nature of this
   information, the most up to date version is now kept on the Recoll helper
   applications page along with links to the home pages or best
   source/patches pages, and misc tips. The list below is not updated often
   and may be quite stale.

   For many Linux distributions, most of the commands listed can be installed
   from the package repositories. However, the packages are sometimes
   outdated, or not the best version for Recoll, so you should take a look at
   the Recoll helper applications page if a file type is important to you.

   As of Recoll release 1.14, a number of XML-based formats that were handled
   by ad hoc filter code now use the xsltproc command, which usually comes
   with libxslt. These are: abiword, fb2 (ebooks), kword, openoffice, svg.

   Now for the list:

     * Openoffice files need unzip and xsltproc.

     * PDF files need pdftotext which is part of the Xpdf or Poppler
       packages.

     * Postscript files need pstotext. The original version has an issue with
       shell character in file names, which is corrected in recent packages.
       See the the Recoll helper applications page for more detail.

     * MS Word needs antiword. It is also useful to have wvWare installed as
       it may be be used as a fallback for some files which antiword does not
       handle.

     * MS Excel and PowerPoint need catdoc.

     * MS Open XML (docx) needs xsltproc.

     * Wordperfect files need wpd2html from the libwpd (or libwpd-tools on
       Ubuntu) package.

     * RTF files need unrtf, which, in its standard version, has much trouble
       with non-western character sets. Check the Recoll helper applications
       page.

     * TeX files need untex or detex. Check the Recoll helper applications
       page for sources if it's not packaged for your distribution.

     * dvi files need dvips.

     * djvu files need djvutxt and djvused from the DjVuLibre package.

     * Audio files: Recoll releases before 1.13 used the id3info command from
       the id3lib package to extract mp3 tag information, metaflac (standard
       flac tools) for flac files, and ogginfo (vorbis tools) for ogg files.
       Releases 1.14 and later use a single Python filter based on mutagen
       for all audio file types.

     * Pictures: Recoll uses the Exiftool Perl package to extract tag
       information. Most image file formats are supported. Note that there
       may not be much interest in indexing the technical tags (image size,
       aperture, etc.). This is only of interest if you store personal tags
       or textual descriptions inside the image files.

     * chm: files in microsoft help format need Python and the pychm module
       (which needs chmlib).

     * ICS: up to Recoll 1.13, iCalendar files need Python and the icalendar
       module. icalendar is not needed for newer versions, which use internal
       code.

     * Zip archives need Python (and the standard zipfile module).

     * Rar archives need Python, the rarfile Python module and the unrar
       utility.

     * Midi karaoke files need Python and the Midi module

     * Konqueror webarchive format with Python (uses the Tarfile module).

     * mimehtml web archive format (support based on the mail filter, which
       introduces some mild weirdness, but still usable).

   Text, HTML, mail folders, and Scribus files are processed internally. Lyx
   is used to index Lyx files. Many filters need iconv and the standard sed
   and awk.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

5.3. Building from source

  5.3.1. Prerequisites

   C++ compiler. Up to Recoll version 1.13.04, its absence can manifest
   itself by strange messages about a missing iconv_open.

   Development files for Xapian core.

     Important: If you are building Xapian for an older CPU (before Pentium 4
     or Athlon 64), you need to add the --disable-sse flag to the configure
     command. Else all Xapian application will crash with an illegal
     instruction error.

   Development files for Qt .

   Development files for X11 and zlib.

   Check the Recoll download page for up to date version information.

   You will most probably be able to find a binary package for Qt for your
   system. You may have to compile Xapian but this is not difficult (if you
   are using FreeBSD, there is a port).

   You may also need libiconv. Recoll currently uses version 1.9 (this should
   not be critical). On Linux systems, the iconv interface is part of libc
   and you should not need to do anything special.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

  5.3.2. Building

   Recoll has been built on Linux, FreeBSD, Mac OS X, and Solaris, most
   versions after 2005 should be ok, maybe some older ones too (Solaris 8 is
   ok). If you build on another system, and need to modify things, I would
   very much welcome patches.

   Depending on the Qt 3 configuration on your system, you may have to set
   the QTDIR and QMAKESPECS variables in your environment:

     * QTDIR should point to the directory above the one that holds the qt
       include files (ie: if qt.h is /usr/local/qt/include/qt.h, QTDIR should
       be /usr/local/qt).

     * QMAKESPECS should be set to the name of one of the qt mkspecs
       sub-directories (ie: linux-g++).

   On many Linux systems, QTDIR is set by the login scripts, and QMAKESPECS
   is not needed because there is a default link in mkspecs/.

   Neither QTDIR nor QMAKESPECS should be needed with Qt 4, configuration
   details are entirely determined by qmake (which is quite often installed
   as qmake-qt4).

   Configure options:

     * --without-aspell will disable the code for phonetic matching of search
       terms.

     * --with-fam or --with-inotify will enable the code for real time
       indexing. Inotify support is enabled by default on recent Linux
       systems.

     * --disable-webkit is available from version 1.17 to implement the
       result list with a Qt QTextBrowser instead of a WebKit widget if you
       do not or can't depend on the latter.

     * --enable-xattr will enable code to fetch data from file extended
       attributes. This is only useful is some application stores data in
       there, and also needs some simple configuration (see comments in the
       fields configuration file).

     * --enable-camelcase will enable splitting camelCase words. This is not
       enabled by default as it has the unfortunate side-effect of making
       some phrase searches quite confusing: ie, "MySQL manual" would be
       matched by "MySQL manual" and "my sql manual" but not "mysql manual"
       (only inside phrase searches).

     * --with-file-command Specify the version of the 'file' command to use
       (ie: --with-file-command=/usr/local/bin/file). Can be useful to enable
       the gnu version on systems where the native one is bad.

     * --disable-qtgui Disable the Qt interface. Will allow building the
       indexer and the command line search program in absence of a Qt
       environment.

     * --disable-x11mon Disable X11 connection monitoring inside recollindex.
       Together with --disable-qtgui, this allows building recoll without Qt
       and X11.

     * Of course the usual autoconf configure options, like --prefix apply.

   Normal procedure:

         cd recoll-xxx
         configure
         make
         (practices usual hardship-repelling invocations)
      

   There is little auto-configuration. The configure script will mainly link
   one of the system-specific files in the mk directory to mk/sysconf. If
   your system is not known yet, it will tell you as much, and you may want
   to manually copy and modify one of the existing files (the new file name
   should be the output of uname -s).

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

  5.3.3. Installation

   Either type make install or execute recollinstall prefix, in the root of
   the source tree. This will copy the commands to prefix/bin and the sample
   configuration files, scripts and other shared data to prefix/share/recoll.

   If the installation prefix given to recollinstall is different from either
   the system default or the value which was specified when executing
   configure (as in configure --prefix /some/path), you will have to set the
   RECOLL_DATADIR environment variable to indicate where the shared data is
   to be found (ie for (ba)sh: export
   RECOLL_DATADIR=/some/path/share/recoll).

   You can then proceed to configuration.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

5.4. Configuration overview

   Most of the parameters specific to the recoll GUI are set through the
   Preferences menu and stored in the standard Qt place
   ($HOME/.config/Recoll.org/recoll.conf). You probably do not want to edit
   this by hand.

   Recoll indexing options are set inside text configuration files located in
   a configuration directory. There can be several such directories, each of
   which define the parameters for one index.

   The configuration files can be edited by hand or through the Indexing
   configuration dialog (Preferences menu). The GUI tool will try to respect
   your formatting and comments as much as possible, so it is quite possible
   to use both ways.

   The most accurate documentation for the configuration parameters is given
   by comments inside the default files, and we will just give a general
   overview here.

   For each index, there are two sets of configuration files. System-wide
   configuration files are kept in a directory named like
   /usr/[local/]share/recoll/examples, and define default values, shared by
   all indexes. For each index, a parallel set of files defines the
   customized parameters.

   The default location of the configuration is the .recoll directory in your
   home. Most people will only use this directory.

   This location can be changed, or others can be added with the
   RECOLL_CONFDIR environment variable or the -c option parameter to recoll
   and recollindex.

   If the .recoll directory does not exist when recoll or recollindex are
   started, it will be created with a set of empty configuration files.
   recoll will give you a chance to edit the configuration file before
   starting indexing. recollindex will proceed immediately. To avoid
   mistakes, the automatic directory creation will only occur for the default
   location, not if -c or RECOLL_CONFDIR were used (in the latter cases, you
   will have to create the directory).

   All configuration files share the same format. For example, a short
   extract of the main configuration file might look as follows:

         # Space-separated list of directories to index.
         topdirs =  ~/docs /usr/share/doc

         [~/somedirectory-with-utf8-txt-files]
         defaultcharset = utf-8
        

   There are three kinds of lines:

     * Comment (starts with #) or empty.

     * Parameter affectation (name = value).

     * Section definition ([somedirname]).

   Depending on the type of configuration file, section definitions either
   separate groups of parameters or allow redefining some parameters for a
   directory sub-tree. They stay in effect until another section definition,
   or the end of file, is encountered. Some of the parameters used for
   indexing are looked up hierarchically from the current directory location
   upwards. Not all parameters can be meaningfully redefined, this is
   specified for each in the next section.

   When found at the beginning of a file path, the tilde character (~) is
   expanded to the name of the user's home directory, as a shell would do.

   White space is used for separation inside lists. List elements with
   embedded spaces can be quoted using double-quotes.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

  5.4.1. Main configuration file

   recoll.conf is the main configuration file. It defines things like what to
   index (top directories and things to ignore), and the default character
   set to use for document types which do not specify it internally.

   The default configuration will index your home directory. If this is not
   appropriate, start recoll to create a blank configuration, click Cancel,
   and edit the configuration file before restarting the command. This will
   start the initial indexing, which may take some time.

   Most of the following parameters can be changed from the Index
   Configuration menu in the recoll interface. Some can only be set by
   editing the configuration file.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    5.4.1.1. Parameters affecting what documents we index:

   topdirs

           Specifies the list of directories or files to index (recursively
           for directories). You can use symbolic links as elements of this
           list. See the followLinks option about following symbolic links
           found under the top elements (not followed by default).

   skippedNames

           A space-separated list of patterns for names of files or
           directories that should be completely ignored. The list defined in
           the default file is:

 skippedNames = #* bin CVS  Cache cache* caughtspam  tmp .thumbnails .svn \
                *~ .beagle .git .hg .bzr loop.ps .xsession-errors \
                .recoll* xapiandb recollrc recoll.conf

           The list can be redefined at any sub-directory in the indexed
           area.

           The top-level directories are not affected by this list (that is,
           a directory in topdirs might match and would still be indexed).

           The list in the default configuration does not exclude hidden
           directories (names beginning with a dot), which means that it may
           index quite a few things that you do not want. On the other hand,
           mail user agents like thunderbird usually store messages in hidden
           directories, and you probably want this indexed. One possible
           solution is to have .* in skippedNames, and add things like
           ~/.thunderbird or ~/.evolution in topdirs.

           Not even the file names are indexed for patterns in this list. See
           the recoll_noindex variable in mimemap for an alternative approach
           which indexes the file names.

   skippedPaths and daemSkippedPaths

           A space-separated list of patterns for paths of files or
           directories that should be skipped. There is no default in the
           sample configuration file, but the code always adds the
           configuration and database directories in there.

           skippedPaths is used both by batch and real time indexing.
           daemSkippedPaths can be used to specify things that should be
           indexed at startup, but not monitored.

           Example of use for skipping text files only in a specific
           directory:

 skippedPaths = ~/somedir/..txt
              

   skippedPathsFnmPathname

           The values in the *skippedPaths variables are matched by default
           with fnmatch(3), with the FNM_PATHNAME and FNM_LEADING_DIR flags.
           This means that '/' characters must be matched explicitely. You
           can set skippedPathsFnmPathname to 0 to disable the use of
           FNM_PATHNAME (meaning that /*/dir3 will match /dir1/dir2/dir3).

   followLinks

           Specifies if the indexer should follow symbolic links while
           walking the file tree. The default is to ignore symbolic links to
           avoid multiple indexing of linked files. No effort is made to
           avoid duplication when this option is set to true. This option can
           be set individually for each of the topdirs members by using
           sections. It can not be changed below the topdirs level.

   indexedmimetypes

           Recoll normally indexes any file which it knows how to read. This
           list lets you restrict the indexed mime types to what you specify.
           If the variable is unspecified or the list empty (the default),
           all supported types are processed.

   compressedfilemaxkbs

           Size limit for compressed (.gz or .bz2) files. These need to be
           decompressed in a temporary directory for identification, which
           can be very wasteful if 'uninteresting' big compressed files are
           present. Negative means no limit, 0 means no processing of any
           compressed file. Defaults to -1.

   textfilemaxmbs

           Maximum size for text files. Very big text files are often
           uninteresting logs. Set to -1 to disable (default 20MB).

   textfilepagekbs

           If set to other than -1, text files will be indexed as multiple
           documents of the given page size. This may be useful if you do
           want to index very big text files as it will both reduce memory
           usage at index time and help with loading data to the preview
           window. A size of a few megabytes would seem reasonable (default:
           1MB).

   indexallfilenames

           Recoll indexes file names in a special section of the database to
           allow specific file names searches using wild cards. This
           parameter decides if file name indexing is performed only for
           files with mime types that would qualify them for full text
           indexing, or for all files inside the selected subtrees,
           independently of mime type.

   usesystemfilecommand

           Decide if we use the file -i system command as a final step for
           determining the mime type for a file (the main procedure uses
           suffix associations as defined in the mimemap file). This can be
           useful for files with suffix-less names, but it will also cause
           the indexing of many bogus "text" files.

   processbeaglequeue

           If this is set, process the directory where Beagle Web browser
           plugins copy visited pages for indexing. Of course, Beagle MUST
           NOT be running, else things will behave strangely.

   beaglequeuedir

           The path to the Beagle indexing queue. This is hard-coded in the
           Beagle plugin as ~/.beagle/ToIndex so there should be no need to
           change it.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    5.4.1.2. Parameters affecting how we generate terms:

   Changing some of these parameters will imply a full reindex. Also, when
   using multiple indexes, it may not make sense to search indexes that don't
   share the values for these parameters, because they usually affect both
   search and index operations.

   nonumbers

           If this set to true, no terms will be generated for numbers. For
           example "123", "1.5e6", 192.168.1.4, would not be indexed
           ("value123" would still be). Numbers are often quite interesting
           to search for, and this should probably not be set except for
           special situations, ie, scientific documents with huge amounts of
           numbers in them. This can only be set for a whole index, not for a
           subtree.

   nocjk

           If this set to true, specific east asian (Chinese Korean Japanese)
           characters/word splitting is turned off. This will save a small
           amount of cpu if you have no CJK documents. If your document base
           does include such text but you are not interested in searching it,
           setting nocjk may be a significant time and space saver.

   cjkngramlen

           This lets you adjust the size of n-grams used for indexing CJK
           text. The default value of 2 is probably appropriate in most
           cases. A value of 3 would allow more precision and efficiency on
           longer words, but the index will be approximately twice as large.

   indexstemminglanguages

           A list of languages for which the stem expansion databases will be
           built. See recollindex(1) or use the recollindex -l command for
           possible values. You can add a stem expansion database for a
           different language by using recollindex -s, but it will be deleted
           during the next indexing. Only languages listed in the
           configuration file are permanent.

   defaultcharset

           The name of the character set used for files that do not contain a
           character set definition (ie: plain text files). This can be
           redefined for any sub-directory. If it is not set at all, the
           character set used is the one defined by the nls environment
           (LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE, LANG), or iso8859-1 if nothing is set.

   maildefcharset

           This can be used to define the default character set specifically
           for mail messages which don't specify it. This is mainly useful
           for readpst (libpst) dumps, which are utf-8 but do not say so.

   localfields

           This allows setting fields for all documents under a given
           directory. Typical usage would be to set an "rclaptg" field, to be
           used in mimeview to select a specific viewer. If several fields
           are to be set, they should be separated with a colon (':')
           character (which there is currently no way to escape). Ie:
           localfields= rclaptg=gnus:other = val, then select specifier
           viewer with mimetype|tag=... in mimeview.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    5.4.1.3. Parameters affecting where and how we store things:

   dbdir

           The name of the Xapian data directory. It will be created if
           needed when the index is initialized. If this is not an absolute
           path, it will be interpreted relative to the configuration
           directory. The value can have embedded spaces but starting or
           trailing spaces will be trimmed. You cannot use quotes here.

   idxstatusfile

           The name of the scratch file where the indexer process updates its
           status. Default: idxstatus.txt inside the configuration directory.

   maxfsoccuppc

           Maximum file system occupation before we stop indexing. The value
           is a percentage, corresponding to what the "Capacity" df output
           column shows. The default value is 0, meaning no checking.

   mboxcachedir

           The directory where mbox message offsets cache files are held.
           This is normally $RECOLL_CONFDIR/mboxcache, but it may be useful
           to share a directory between different configurations.

   mboxcacheminmbs

           The minimum mbox file size over which we cache the offsets. There
           is really no sense in caching offsets for small files. The default
           is 5 MB.

   webcachedir

           This is only used by the Beagle web browser plugin indexing code,
           and defines where the cache for visited pages will live. Default:
           $RECOLL_CONFDIR/webcache

   webcachemaxmbs

           This is only used by the Beagle web browser plugin indexing code,
           and defines the maximum size for the web page cache. Default: 40
           MB.

   idxflushmb

           Threshold (megabytes of new text data) where we flush from memory
           to disk index. Setting this can help control memory usage. A value
           of 0 means no explicit flushing, letting Xapian use its own
           default, which is flushing every 10000 (or XAPIAN_FLUSH_THRESHOLD)
           documents, which gives little memory usage control, as memory
           usage depends on average document size. The default value is 10.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    5.4.1.4. Miscellaneous parameters:

   loglevel,daemloglevel

           Verbosity level for recoll and recollindex. A value of 4 lists
           quite a lot of debug/information messages. 2 only lists errors.
           The daemversion is specific to the indexing monitor daemon.

   logfilename, daemlogfilename

           Where the messages should go. 'stderr' can be used as a special
           value, and is the default. The daemversion is specific to the
           indexing monitor daemon.

   mondelaypatterns

           This allows specify wildcard path patterns (processed with
           fnmatch(3) with 0 flag), to match files which change too often and
           for which a delay should be observed before re-indexing. This is a
           space-separated list, each entry being a pattern and a time in
           seconds, separated by a colon. You can use double quotes if a path
           entry contains white space. Example:

 mondelaypatterns = *.log:20 "this one has spaces*:10"
              

   monixinterval

           Minimum interval (seconds) for processing the indexing queue. The
           real time monitor does not process each event when it comes in,
           but will wait this time for the queue to accumulate to diminish
           overhead and in order to aggregate multiple events to the same
           file. Default 30 S.

   monauxinterval

           Period (in seconds) at which the real time monitor will regenerate
           the auxiliary databases (spelling, stemming) if needed. The
           default is one hour.

   filtermaxseconds

           Maximum filter execution time, after which it is aborted. Some
           postscript programs just loop...

   filtersdir

           A directory to search for the external filter scripts used to
           index some types of files. The value should not be changed, except
           if you want to modify one of the default scripts. The value can be
           redefined for any sub-directory.

   iconsdir

           The name of the directory where recoll result list icons are
           stored. You can change this if you want different images.

   idxabsmlen

           Recoll stores an abstract for each indexed file inside the
           database. The text can come from an actual 'abstract' section in
           the document or will just be the beginning of the document. It is
           stored in the index so that it can be displayed inside the result
           lists without decoding the original file. The idxabsmlen parameter
           defines the size of the stored abstract. The default value is 250
           bytes. The search interface gives you the choice to display this
           stored text or a synthetic abstract built by extracting text
           around the search terms. If you always prefer the synthetic
           abstract, you can reduce this value and save a little space.

   aspellLanguage

           Language definitions to use when creating the aspell dictionary.
           The value must match a set of aspell language definition files.
           You can type "aspell config" to see where these are installed
           (look for data-dir). The default if the variable is not set is to
           use your desktop national language environment to guess the value.

   noaspell

           If this is set, the aspell dictionary generation is turned off.
           Useful for cases where you don't need the functionality or when it
           is unusable because aspell crashes during dictionary generation.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

  5.4.2. The fields file

   This file contains information about dynamic fields handling in Recoll.
   Some very basic fields have hard-wired behaviour, and, mostly, you should
   not change the original data inside the fields file. But you can create
   custom fields fitting your data and handle them just like they were native
   ones.

   The fields file has several sections, which each define an aspect of
   fields processing. Quite often, you'll have to modify several sections to
   obtain the desired behaviour.

   We will only give a short description here, you should refer to the
   comments inside the file for more detailed information.

   Field names should be lowercase alphabetic ASCII.

   [prefixes]

           A field becomes indexed (searchable) by having a prefix defined in
           this section.

   [stored]

           A field becomes stored (displayable inside results) by having its
           name listed in this section (typically with an empty value).

   [aliases]

           This section defines lists of synonyms for the canonical names
           used inside the [prefixes] and [stored] sections

   filter-specific sections

           Some filters may need specific configuration for handling fields.
           Only the mail message filter currently has such a section (named
           [mail]). It allows indexing arbitrary mail headers in addition to
           the ones indexed by default. Other such sections may appear in the
           future.

   Here follows a small example of a personal fields file. This would extract
   a specific mail header and use it as a searchable field, with data
   displayable inside result lists. (Side note: as the mail filter does no
   decoding on the values, only plain ascii headers can be indexed, and only
   the first occurrence will be used for headers that occur several times).

 [prefixes]
 # Index mailmytag contents (with the given prefix)
 mailmytag = XMTAG

 [stored]
 # Store mailmytag inside the document data record (so that it can be
 # displayed - as %(mailmytag) - in result lists).
 mailmytag =

 [mail]
 # Extract the X-My-Tag mail header, and use it internally with the
 # mailmytag field name
 x-my-tag = mailmytag

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

  5.4.3. The mimemap file

   mimemap specifies the file name extension to mime type mappings.

   For file names without an extension, or with an unknown one, the system's
   file -i command will be executed to determine the mime type (this can be
   switched off inside the main configuration file).

   The mappings can be specified on a per-subtree basis, which may be useful
   in some cases. Example: gaim logs have a .txt extension but should be
   handled specially, which is possible because they are usually all located
   in one place.

   mimemap also has a recoll_noindex variable which is a list of suffixes.
   Matching files will be skipped (which avoids unnecessary decompressions or
   file executions). This is partially redundant with skippedNames in the
   main configuration file, with a few differences: it will not affect
   directories, it cannot be made dependant on the file-system location (it
   is a configuration-wide parameter), and the file names will still be
   indexed (not even the file names are indexed for patterns in skippedNames.
   recoll_noindex is used mostly for things known to be unindexable by a
   given Recoll version. Having it there avoids cluttering the more
   user-oriented and locally customized skippedNames.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

  5.4.4. The mimeconf file

   mimeconf specifies how the different mime types are handled for indexing,
   and which icons are displayed in the recoll result lists.

   Changing the parameters in the [index] section is probably not a good idea
   except if you are a Recoll developer.

   The [icons] section allows you to change the icons which are displayed by
   recoll in the result lists (the values are the basenames of the png images
   inside the iconsdir directory (specified in recoll.conf).

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

  5.4.5. The mimeview file

   mimeview specifies which programs are started when you click on an Open
   link in a result list. Ie: HTML is normally displayed using firefox, but
   you may prefer Konqueror, your openoffice.org program might be named
   oofice instead of openoffice etc.

   Changes to this file can be done by direct editing, or through the recoll
   user preferences dialog.

   If Use desktop preferences to choose document editor is checked in the
   Recoll GUI user preferences, all mimeview entries will be ignored except
   the one labelled application/x-all (which is set to use xdg-open by
   default).

   As for the other configuration files, the normal usage is to have a
   mimeview inside your own configuration directory, with just the
   non-default entries, which will override those from the central
   configuration file.

   Please note that these entries must be placed under a [view] section.

   The keys in the file are normally mime types. You can add an application
   tag to specialize the choice for an area of the filesystem (using a
   localfields specification in mimeconf). The syntax for the key is
   mimetype|tag

   The nouncompforviewmts entry, (placed at the top level, outside of the
   [view] section), holds a list of mime types that should not be
   uncompressed before starting the viewer (if they are found compressed, ie:
   mydoc.doc.gz).

   The right side of each assignment holds a command to be executed for
   opening the file. The following substitutions are performed:

     * %D. Document date

     * %f. File name. This may be the name of a temporary file if it was
       necessary to create one (ie: to extract a subdocument from a
       container).

     * %F. Original file name. Same as %f except if a temporary file is used.

     * %i. Internal path, for subdocuments of containers. The format depends
       on the container type. If this appears in the command line, Recoll
       will not create a temporary file to extract the subdocument, expecting
       the called application (possibly a script) to be able to handle it.

     * %M. Mime type

     * %U, %u. Url.

   In addition to the predefined values above, all strings like %(fieldname)
   will be replaced by the value of the field named fieldname for the
   document. This could be used in combination with field customisation to
   help with opening the document.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

  5.4.6. Examples of configuration adjustments

    5.4.6.1. Adding an external viewer for an non-indexed type

   Imagine that you have some kind of file which does not have indexable
   content, but for which you would like to have a functional Open link in
   the result list (when found by file name). The file names end in .blob and
   can be displayed by application blobviewer.

   You need two entries in the configuration files for this to work:

     * In $RECOLL_CONFDIR/mimemap (typically ~/.recoll/mimemap), add the
       following line:

 .blob = application/x-blobapp

       Note that the mime type is made up here, and you could call it
       diesel/oil just the same.
     * In $RECOLL_CONFDIR/mimeview under the [view] section, add:

 application/x-blobapp = blobviewer %f

       We are supposing that blobviewer wants a file name parameter here, you
       would use %u if it liked URLs better.

   If you just wanted to change the application used by Recoll to display a
   mime type which it already knows, you would just need to edit mimeview.
   The entries you add in your personal file override those in the central
   configuration, which you do not need to alter. mimeview can also be
   modified from the Gui.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    5.4.6.2. Adding indexing support for a new file type

   Let us now imagine that the above .blob files actually contain indexable
   text and that you know how to extract it with a command line program.
   Getting Recoll to index the files is easy. You need to perform the above
   alteration, and also to add data to the mimeconf file (typically in
   ~/.recoll/mimeconf):

     * Under the [index] section, add the following line (more about the
       rclblob indexing script later):

 application/x-blobapp = exec rclblob

     * Under the [icons] section, you should choose an icon to be displayed
       for the files inside the result lists. Icons are normally 64x64 pixels
       PNG files which live in /usr/[local/]share/recoll/images.

     * Under the [categories] section, you should add the mime type where it
       makes sense (you can also create a category). Categories may be used
       for filtering in advanced search.

   The rclblob filter should be an executable program or script which exists
   inside /usr/[local/]share/recoll/filters. It will be given a file name as
   argument and should output the text or html contents on the standard
   output.

   The filter programming section describes in more detail how to write a
   filter.

     ----------------------------------------------------------------------