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+++ b/conftree.py
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+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# Copyright (C) 2016 J.F.Dockes
+#   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+#   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+#   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+#   (at your option) any later version.
+#
+#   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#   GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+#   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+#   along with this program; if not, write to the
+#   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+#   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+
+import locale
+import re
+import os
+import sys
+import base64
+import platform
+
+def _debug(s):
+    print("%s"%s, file=sys.stderr)
+    
+class ConfSimple(object):
+    """A ConfSimple class reads a recoll configuration file, which is
+    a typical ini file (see the Recoll manual). It's a dictionary of
+    dictionaries which lets you retrieve named values from the top
+    level or a subsection"""
+
+    def __init__(self, confname, tildexp = False, readonly = True):
+        self.submaps = {}
+        self.dotildexpand = tildexp
+        self.readonly = readonly
+        self.confname = confname
+        
+        try:
+            f = open(confname, 'rb')
+        except Exception as exc:
+            #_debug("Open Exception: %s" % exc)
+            # File does not exist -> empty config, not an error.
+            self.submaps = {}
+            self.submaps[b''] = {}
+            return
+
+        self._parseinput(f)
+        
+    def _parseinput(self, f):
+        appending = False
+        line = b''
+        submapkey = b''
+        for cline in f:
+            cline = cline.rstrip(b'\r\n')
+            if appending:
+                line = line + cline
+            else:
+                line = cline
+            line = line.strip()
+            if line == b'' or line[0] == b'#'[0]:
+                continue
+
+            if line[len(line)-1] == b'\\'[0]:
+                line = line[0:len(line)-1]
+                appending = True
+                continue
+
+            appending = False
+            #_debug(line)
+            if line[0] == b'['[0]:
+                line = line.strip(b'[]')
+                if self.dotildexpand:
+                    submapkey = os.path.expanduser(line)
+                    if type(submapkey) == type(u''):
+                        submapkey = submapkey.encode('utf-8')
+                else:
+                    submapkey = line
+                #_debug("Submapkey: [%s]" % submapkey)
+                continue
+
+            nm, sep, value = line.partition(b'=')
+            if sep == b'':
+                # No equal sign in line -> considered comment
+                continue
+
+            nm = nm.strip()
+            value = value.strip()
+            #_debug("sk [%s] nm: [%s] value: [%s]" % (submapkey, nm, value))
+            if not submapkey in self.submaps:
+                self.submaps[submapkey] = {}
+            self.submaps[submapkey][nm] = value
+
+    def getbin(self, nm, sk = b''):
+        '''Returns None if not found, empty string if found empty'''
+        if type(nm) != type(b'') or type(sk) != type(b''):
+            raise TypeError("getbin: parameters must be binary not unicode")
+        #_debug("ConfSimple::getbin nm [%s] sk [%s]" % (nm, sk))
+        if not sk in self.submaps:
+            return None
+        if not nm in self.submaps[sk]:
+            return None
+        return self.submaps[sk][nm]
+
+    def get(self, nm, sk = b''):
+        dodecode = False
+        if type(nm) == type(u''):
+            dodecode = True
+            nm = nm.encode('utf-8')
+        if type(sk) == type(u''):
+            sk = sk.encode('utf-8')
+        #v = ConfSimple.getbin(self, nm, sk)
+        v = self.getbin(nm, sk)
+        if v and dodecode:
+            v = v.decode('utf-8')
+        return v
+
+    def getNamesbin(self, sk = b''):
+        if not sk in self.submaps:
+            return None
+        return list(self.submaps[sk].keys())
+
+    def getNames(self, sk = ''):
+        if not sk in self.submaps:
+            return None
+        dodecode = False
+        if type(sk) == type(u''):
+            dodecode = True
+            sk = sk.encode('utf-8')
+        names = self.getNamesbin(sk)
+        if names and dodecode:
+            names = [nm.decode('utf-8') for nm in names]
+        return names
+
+    def _rewrite(self):
+        if self.readonly:
+            raise Exception("ConfSimple is readonly")
+
+        tname = self.confname + "-"
+        f = open(tname, 'wb')
+        # First output null subkey submap
+        if b'' in self.submaps:
+            for nm,value in self.submaps[b''].items():
+                f.write(nm + b'=' + value + b'\n')
+        for sk,mp in self.submaps.items():
+            if sk == b'':
+                continue
+            f.write(b'[' + sk + b']\n')
+            for nm,value in mp.items():
+                f.write(nm + b'=' + value + b'\n')
+        f.close()
+        os.rename(tname, self.confname)
+
+    def setbin(self, nm, value, sk = b''):
+        if self.readonly:
+            raise Exception("ConfSimple is readonly")
+        if sk not in self.submaps:
+            self.submaps[sk] = {}
+        self.submaps[sk][nm] = value
+        self._rewrite()
+        return True
+
+    def set(self, nm, value, sk = b''):
+        if self.readonly:
+            raise Exception("ConfSimple is readonly")
+        if type(nm) == type(u''):
+            nm = nm.encode('utf-8')
+        if type(value) == type(u''):
+            value = value.encode('utf-8')
+        if type(sk) == type(u''):
+            sk = sk.encode('utf-8')
+        return self.setbin(nm, value, sk)
+    
+    
+class ConfTree(ConfSimple):
+    """A ConfTree adds path-hierarchical interpretation of the section keys,
+    which should be '/'-separated values. When a value is requested for a
+    given path, it will also be searched in the sections corresponding to
+    the ancestors. E.g. get(name, '/a/b') will also look in sections '/a' and
+    '/' or '' (the last 2 are equivalent)"""
+
+    def getbin(self, nm, sk = b''):
+        if type(nm) != type(b'') or type(sk) != type(b''):
+            raise TypeError("getbin: parameters must be binary not unicode")
+        #_debug("ConfTree::getbin: nm [%s] sk [%s]" % (nm, sk))
+        
+        if sk == b'' or sk[0] != b'/'[0]:
+            return ConfSimple.getbin(self, nm, sk)
+
+        if sk[len(sk)-1] == b'/'[0]:
+             sk = sk[:len(sk)-1]
+
+        # Try all sk ancestors as submaps (/a/b/c-> /a/b/c, /a/b, /a, b'')
+        while sk:
+            if sk in self.submaps:
+                return ConfSimple.getbin(self, nm, sk)
+            if sk + b'/' in self.submaps:
+                return ConfSimple.getbin(self, nm, sk+b'/')
+            i = sk.rfind(b'/')
+            if i == -1:
+                break
+            sk = sk[:i]
+
+        return ConfSimple.getbin(self, nm)
+
+
+class ConfStack(object):
+    """ A ConfStack manages the superposition of a list of Configuration
+    objects. Values are looked for in each object from the list until found.
+    This typically provides for defaults overriden by sparse values in the
+    topmost file."""
+
+    def __init__(self, nm, dirs, tp = 'simple'):
+        fnames = []
+        for dir in dirs:
+            fnm = os.path.join(dir, nm)
+            fnames.append(fnm)
+            self._construct(tp, fnames)
+
+    def _construct(self, tp, fnames):
+        self.confs = []
+        for fname in fnames:
+            if tp.lower() == 'simple':
+                conf = ConfSimple(fname)
+            else:
+                conf = ConfTree(fname)
+            self.confs.append(conf)
+
+    # Accepts / returns binary strings (non-unicode)
+    def getbin(self, nm, sk = b''):
+        if type(nm) != type(b'') or type(sk) != type(b''):
+           raise TypeError("getbin: parameters must be binary not unicode")
+        for conf in self.confs:
+            value = conf.getbin(nm, sk)
+            if value is not None:
+                return value
+        return None
+
+    def get(self, nm, sk = b''):
+        dodecode = False
+        if type(nm) == type(u''):
+            dodecode = True
+            nm = nm.encode('utf-8')
+        if type(sk) == type(u''):
+            sk = sk.encode('utf-8')
+        #v = ConfSimple.getbin(self, nm, sk)
+        v = self.getbin(nm, sk)
+        if v and dodecode:
+            v = v.decode('utf-8')
+        return v