/* Copyright (C) 2014 J.F.Dockes
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/
//
// This file has a number of mostly uninteresting and badly
// implemented small utility functions. This is a bit ugly, but I am
// not linking to Qt or glib just to get path-concatenating
// functions...
#include "upmpdutils.hxx"
#include <errno.h> // for errno
#include <fcntl.h> // for open, O_RDONLY, O_CREAT, etc
#include <math.h> // for exp10, floor, log10, sqrt
#include <pwd.h> // for getpwnam, getpwuid, passwd
#include <regex.h> // for regmatch_t, regfree, etc
#include <stdio.h> // for sprintf
#include <stdlib.h> // for getenv, strtol
#include <string.h> // for strerror, strerror_r
#include <sys/file.h> // for flock, LOCK_EX, LOCK_NB
#include <sys/stat.h> // for fstat, mkdir, stat
#include <unistd.h> // for close, pid_t, ftruncate, etc
#ifndef O_STREAMING
#define O_STREAMING 0
#endif
#include <fstream> // for operator<<, basic_ostream, etc
#include <sstream> // for ostringstream
#include <utility> // for pair
#include <vector> // for vector
#include "libupnpp/log.hxx" // for LOGERR
#include "libupnpp/soaphelp.hxx" // for xmlQuote
#include "libupnpp/upnpavutils.hxx" // for upnpduration
#include "libupnpp/control/cdircontent.hxx"
#include "mpdcli.hxx" // for UpSong
#include "smallut.h"
using namespace std;
using namespace UPnPP;
using namespace UPnPClient;
// Translate 0-100% MPD volume to UPnP VolumeDB: we do db upnp-encoded
// values from -10240 (0%) to 0 (100%)
int percentodbvalue(int value)
{
int dbvalue;
if (value == 0) {
dbvalue = -10240;
} else {
float ratio = float(value) * value / 10000.0;
float db = 10 * log10(ratio);
dbvalue = int(256 * db);
}
return dbvalue;
}
#ifdef __APPLE__
#define exp10 __exp10
#endif
#ifdef __UCLIBC__
/* 10^x = 10^(log e^x) = (e^x)^log10 = e^(x * log 10) */
#define exp10(x) (exp((x) * log(10)))
#endif /* __UCLIBC__ */
// Translate VolumeDB to MPD 0-100
int dbvaluetopercent(int dbvalue)
{
float db = float(dbvalue) / 256.0;
float vol = exp10(db / 10);
int percent = floor(sqrt(vol * 10000.0));
if (percent < 0) {
percent = 0;
}
if (percent > 100) {
percent = 100;
}
return percent;
}
// Get from ssl unordered_map, return empty string for non-existing
// key (so this only works for data where this behaviour makes sense).
const string& mapget(const unordered_map<string, string>& im, const string& k)
{
static string ns; // null string
unordered_map<string, string>::const_iterator it = im.find(k);
if (it == im.end()) {
return ns;
} else {
return it->second;
}
}
unordered_map<string, string>
diffmaps(const unordered_map<string, string>& old,
const unordered_map<string, string>& newer)
{
unordered_map<string, string> out;
for (unordered_map<string, string>::const_iterator it = newer.begin();
it != newer.end(); it++) {
unordered_map<string, string>::const_iterator ito = old.find(it->first);
if (ito == old.end() || ito->second.compare(it->second)) {
out[it->first] = it->second;
}
}
return out;
}
#define UPNPXML(FLD, TAG) \
if (!FLD.empty()) { \
ss << "<" #TAG ">" << SoapHelp::xmlQuote(FLD) << "</" #TAG ">"; \
}
#define UPNPXMLD(FLD, TAG, DEF) \
if (!FLD.empty()) { \
ss << "<" #TAG ">" << SoapHelp::xmlQuote(FLD) << "</" #TAG ">"; \
} else { \
ss << "<" #TAG ">" << SoapHelp::xmlQuote(DEF) << "</" #TAG ">"; \
}
string UpSong::didl()
{
ostringstream ss;
string typetag;
if (iscontainer) {
typetag = "container";
} else {
typetag = "item";
}
ss << "<" << typetag << " id=\"" << id << "\" parentID=\"" <<
parentid << "\" restricted=\"1\" searchable=\"" <<
(searchable ? string("1") : string("0")) << "\">" <<
"<dc:title>" << SoapHelp::xmlQuote(title) << "</dc:title>";
if (iscontainer) {
UPNPXMLD(upnpClass, upnp:class, "object.container");
// tracknum is reused for annotations for containers
ss << (tracknum.empty() ? string() :
string("<upnp:userAnnotation>" + SoapHelp::xmlQuote(tracknum) +
"</upnp:userAnnotation>"));
} else {
UPNPXMLD(upnpClass, upnp:class, "object.item.audioItem.musicTrack");
UPNPXML(genre, upnp:genre);
UPNPXML(album, upnp:album);
UPNPXML(tracknum, upnp:originalTrackNumber);
ss << "<res " <<
"duration=\"" << upnpduration(duration_secs * 1000) << "\" " <<
"size=\"" << lltodecstr(size) << "\" " <<
"bitrate=\"" << SoapHelp::i2s(bitrate) << "\" " <<
"sampleFrequency=\"" << SoapHelp::i2s(samplefreq) << "\" " <<
"nrAudioChannels=\"" << SoapHelp::i2s(channels) << "\" " <<
"protocolInfo=\"http-get:*:" << mime << ":* " << "\" >"<<
SoapHelp::xmlQuote(uri) <<
"</res>";
}
UPNPXML(artist, dc:creator);
UPNPXML(artist, upnp:artist);
UPNPXML(date, dc:date);
UPNPXML(artUri, upnp:albumArtURI);
ss << "</" << typetag << ">";
LOGDEB1("UpSong::didl(): " << ss.str() << endl);
return ss.str();
}
const string& headDIDL()
{
static const string head(
"<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>"
"<DIDL-Lite xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\" "
"xmlns:upnp=\"urn:schemas-upnp-org:metadata-1-0/upnp/\" "
"xmlns=\"urn:schemas-upnp-org:metadata-1-0/DIDL-Lite/\" "
"xmlns:dlna=\"urn:schemas-dlna-org:metadata-1-0/\">");
return head;
}
const string& tailDIDL()
{
static const string tail("</DIDL-Lite>");
return tail;
}
string wrapDIDL(const std::string& data)
{
return headDIDL() + data + tailDIDL();
}
// Bogus didl fragment maker. We probably don't need a full-blown XML
// helper here
string didlmake(const UpSong& song)
{
ostringstream ss;
ss << "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>"
"<DIDL-Lite xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\" "
"xmlns:upnp=\"urn:schemas-upnp-org:metadata-1-0/upnp/\" "
"xmlns=\"urn:schemas-upnp-org:metadata-1-0/DIDL-Lite/\" "
"xmlns:dlna=\"urn:schemas-dlna-org:metadata-1-0/\">"
<< "<item restricted=\"1\">";
ss << "<orig>mpd</orig>";
{
const string& val = song.title;
ss << "<dc:title>" << SoapHelp::xmlQuote(val) << "</dc:title>";
}
// TBD Playlists etc?
ss << "<upnp:class>object.item.audioItem.musicTrack</upnp:class>";
{
const string& val = song.artist;
if (!val.empty()) {
string a = SoapHelp::xmlQuote(val);
ss << "<dc:creator>" << a << "</dc:creator>" <<
"<upnp:artist>" << a << "</upnp:artist>";
}
}
{
const string& val = song.album;
if (!val.empty()) {
ss << "<upnp:album>" << SoapHelp::xmlQuote(val) << "</upnp:album>";
}
}
{
const string& val = song.genre;
if (!val.empty()) {
ss << "<upnp:genre>" << SoapHelp::xmlQuote(val) << "</upnp:genre>";
}
}
{
string val = song.tracknum;
// MPD may return something like xx/yy
string::size_type spos = val.find("/");
if (spos != string::npos) {
val = val.substr(0, spos);
}
if (!val.empty()) {
ss << "<upnp:originalTrackNumber>" << val <<
"</upnp:originalTrackNumber>";
}
}
{
const string& val = song.artUri;
if (!val.empty()) {
ss << "<upnp:albumArtURI>" << SoapHelp::xmlQuote(val) <<
"</upnp:albumArtURI>";
}
}
// TBD: the res element normally has size, sampleFrequency,
// nrAudioChannels and protocolInfo attributes, which are bogus
// for the moment. partly because MPD does not supply them. And
// mostly everything is bogus if next is set...
ss << "<res " << "duration=\"" << upnpduration(song.duration_secs * 1000)
<< "\" "
// Bitrate keeps changing for VBRs and forces events. Keeping
// it out for now.
// << "bitrate=\"" << mpds.kbrate << "\" "
<< "sampleFrequency=\"44100\" nrAudioChannels=\"2\" "
<< "protocolInfo=\"http-get:*:audio/mpeg:DLNA.ORG_PN=MP3;DLNA.ORG_OP=01;DLNA.ORG_CI=0;DLNA.ORG_FLAGS=01700000000000000000000000000000\""
<< ">"
<< SoapHelp::xmlQuote(song.uri)
<< "</res>"
<< "</item></DIDL-Lite>";
return ss.str();
}
bool dirObjToUpSong(const UPnPDirObject& dobj, UpSong *ups)
{
ups->artist = dobj.getprop("upnp:artist");
ups->album = dobj.getprop("upnp:album");
ups->title = dobj.m_title;
string stmp;
dobj.getrprop(0, "duration", stmp);
if (!stmp.empty()) {
ups->duration_secs = upnpdurationtos(stmp);
} else {
ups->duration_secs = 0;
}
ups->tracknum = dobj.getprop("upnp:originalTrackNumber");
return true;
}
bool uMetaToUpSong(const string& metadata, UpSong *ups)
{
if (ups == 0) {
return false;
}
UPnPDirContent dirc;
if (!dirc.parse(metadata) || dirc.m_items.size() == 0) {
return false;
}
return dirObjToUpSong(*dirc.m_items.begin(), ups);
}
// Substitute regular expression
// The c++11 regex package does not seem really ready from prime time
// (Tried on gcc + libstdc++ 4.7.2-5 on Debian, with little
// joy). So...:
string regsub1(const string& sexp, const string& input, const string& repl)
{
regex_t expr;
int err;
const int ERRSIZE = 200;
char errbuf[ERRSIZE + 1];
regmatch_t pmatch[10];
if ((err = regcomp(&expr, sexp.c_str(), REG_EXTENDED))) {
regerror(err, &expr, errbuf, ERRSIZE);
LOGERR("upmpd: regsub1: regcomp() failed: " << errbuf << endl);
return string();
}
if ((err = regexec(&expr, input.c_str(), 10, pmatch, 0))) {
// regerror(err, &expr, errbuf, ERRSIZE);
//LOGDEB("upmpd: regsub1: regexec(" << sexp << ") failed: "
//<< errbuf << endl);
regfree(&expr);
return input;
}
if (pmatch[0].rm_so == -1) {
// No match
regfree(&expr);
return input;
}
string out = input.substr(0, pmatch[0].rm_so);
out += repl;
out += input.substr(pmatch[0].rm_eo);
regfree(&expr);
return out;
}