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+++ b/src/mediaserver/cdplugins/spotify/spotipy/client.py
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+# coding: utf-8
+
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+import sys
+import requests
+import json
+import time
+
+import six
+
+""" A simple and thin Python library for the Spotify Web API
+"""
+
+
+class SpotifyException(Exception):
+    def __init__(self, http_status, code, msg, headers=None):
+        self.http_status = http_status
+        self.code = code
+        self.msg = msg
+        # `headers` is used to support `Retry-After` in the event of a
+        # 429 status code.
+        if headers is None:
+            headers = {}
+        self.headers = headers
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return 'http status: {0}, code:{1} - {2}'.format(
+            self.http_status, self.code, self.msg)
+
+
+class Spotify(object):
+    """
+        Example usage::
+
+            import spotipy
+
+            urn = 'spotify:artist:3jOstUTkEu2JkjvRdBA5Gu'
+            sp = spotipy.Spotify()
+
+            sp.trace = True # turn on tracing
+            sp.trace_out = True # turn on trace out
+
+            artist = sp.artist(urn)
+            print(artist)
+
+            user = sp.user('plamere')
+            print(user)
+    """
+
+    trace = False  # Enable tracing?
+    trace_out = False
+    max_get_retries = 10
+
+    def __init__(self, auth=None, requests_session=True,
+        client_credentials_manager=None, proxies=None, requests_timeout=None):
+        """
+        Create a Spotify API object.
+
+        :param auth: An authorization token (optional)
+        :param requests_session:
+            A Requests session object or a truthy value to create one.
+            A falsy value disables sessions.
+            It should generally be a good idea to keep sessions enabled
+            for performance reasons (connection pooling).
+        :param client_credentials_manager:
+            SpotifyClientCredentials object
+        :param proxies:
+            Definition of proxies (optional)
+        :param requests_timeout:
+            Tell Requests to stop waiting for a response after a given number of seconds
+        """
+        self.prefix = 'https://api.spotify.com/v1/'
+        self._auth = auth
+        self.client_credentials_manager = client_credentials_manager
+        self.proxies = proxies
+        self.requests_timeout = requests_timeout
+
+        if isinstance(requests_session, requests.Session):
+            self._session = requests_session
+        else:
+            if requests_session:  # Build a new session.
+                self._session = requests.Session()
+            else:  # Use the Requests API module as a "session".
+                from requests import api
+                self._session = api
+
+    def _auth_headers(self):
+        if self._auth:
+            return {'Authorization': 'Bearer {0}'.format(self._auth)}
+        elif self.client_credentials_manager:
+            token = self.client_credentials_manager.get_access_token()
+            return {'Authorization': 'Bearer {0}'.format(token)}
+        else:
+            return {}
+
+    def _internal_call(self, method, url, payload, params):
+        args = dict(params=params)
+        args["timeout"] = self.requests_timeout
+        if not url.startswith('http'):
+            url = self.prefix + url
+        headers = self._auth_headers()
+        headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
+
+        if payload:
+            args["data"] = json.dumps(payload)
+
+        if self.trace_out:
+            print(url)
+        r = self._session.request(method, url, headers=headers, proxies=self.proxies, **args)
+
+        if self.trace:  # pragma: no cover
+            print()
+            print ('headers', headers)
+            print ('http status', r.status_code)
+            print(method, r.url)
+            if payload:
+                print("DATA", json.dumps(payload))
+
+        try:
+            r.raise_for_status()
+        except:
+            if r.text and len(r.text) > 0 and r.text != 'null':
+                raise SpotifyException(r.status_code,
+                    -1, '%s:\n %s' % (r.url, r.json()['error']['message']),
+                    headers=r.headers)
+            else:
+                raise SpotifyException(r.status_code,
+                    -1, '%s:\n %s' % (r.url, 'error'), headers=r.headers)
+        finally:
+            r.connection.close()
+        if r.text and len(r.text) > 0 and r.text != 'null':
+            results = r.json()
+            if self.trace:  # pragma: no cover
+                print('RESP', results)
+                print()
+            return results
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    def _get(self, url, args=None, payload=None, **kwargs):
+        if args:
+            kwargs.update(args)
+        retries = self.max_get_retries
+        delay = 1
+        while retries > 0:
+            try:
+                return self._internal_call('GET', url, payload, kwargs)
+            except SpotifyException as e:
+                retries -= 1
+                status = e.http_status
+                # 429 means we hit a rate limit, backoff
+                if status == 429 or (status >= 500 and status < 600):
+                    if retries < 0:
+                        raise
+                    else:
+                        sleep_seconds = int(e.headers.get('Retry-After', delay))
+                        print ('retrying ...' + str(sleep_seconds) + 'secs')
+                        time.sleep(sleep_seconds + 1)
+                        delay += 1
+                else:
+                    raise
+            except Exception as e:
+                raise
+                print ('exception', str(e))
+                # some other exception. Requests have
+                # been know to throw a BadStatusLine exception
+                retries -= 1
+                if retries >= 0:
+                    sleep_seconds = int(e.headers.get('Retry-After', delay))
+                    print ('retrying ...' + str(delay) + 'secs')
+                    time.sleep(sleep_seconds + 1)
+                    delay += 1
+                else:
+                    raise
+
+    def _post(self, url, args=None, payload=None, **kwargs):
+        if args:
+            kwargs.update(args)
+        return self._internal_call('POST', url, payload, kwargs)
+
+    def _delete(self, url, args=None, payload=None, **kwargs):
+        if args:
+            kwargs.update(args)
+        return self._internal_call('DELETE', url, payload, kwargs)
+
+    def _put(self, url, args=None, payload=None, **kwargs):
+        if args:
+            kwargs.update(args)
+        return self._internal_call('PUT', url, payload, kwargs)
+
+    def next(self, result):
+        """ returns the next result given a paged result
+
+            Parameters:
+                - result - a previously returned paged result
+        """
+        if result['next']:
+            return self._get(result['next'])
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    def previous(self, result):
+        """ returns the previous result given a paged result
+
+            Parameters:
+                - result - a previously returned paged result
+        """
+        if result['previous']:
+            return self._get(result['previous'])
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    def _warn_old(self, msg):
+        print('warning:' + msg, file=sys.stderr)
+
+    def _warn(self, msg, *args):
+        print('warning:' + msg.format(*args), file=sys.stderr)
+
+    def track(self, track_id):
+        """ returns a single track given the track's ID, URI or URL
+
+            Parameters:
+                - track_id - a spotify URI, URL or ID
+        """
+
+        trid = self._get_id('track', track_id)
+        return self._get('tracks/' + trid)
+
+    def tracks(self, tracks, market = None):
+        """ returns a list of tracks given a list of track IDs, URIs, or URLs
+
+            Parameters:
+                - tracks - a list of spotify URIs, URLs or IDs
+                - market - an ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code.
+        """
+
+        tlist = [self._get_id('track', t) for t in tracks]
+        return self._get('tracks/?ids=' + ','.join(tlist), market = market)
+
+    def artist(self, artist_id):
+        """ returns a single artist given the artist's ID, URI or URL
+
+            Parameters:
+                - artist_id - an artist ID, URI or URL
+        """
+
+        trid = self._get_id('artist', artist_id)
+        return self._get('artists/' + trid)
+
+    def artists(self, artists):
+        """ returns a list of artists given the artist IDs, URIs, or URLs
+
+            Parameters:
+                - artists - a list of  artist IDs, URIs or URLs
+        """
+
+        tlist = [self._get_id('artist', a) for a in artists]
+        return self._get('artists/?ids=' + ','.join(tlist))
+
+    def artist_albums(self, artist_id, album_type=None, country=None, limit=20,
+                      offset=0):
+        """ Get Spotify catalog information about an artist's albums
+
+            Parameters:
+                - artist_id - the artist ID, URI or URL
+                - album_type - 'album', 'single', 'appears_on', 'compilation'
+                - country - limit the response to one particular country.
+                - limit  - the number of albums to return
+                - offset - the index of the first album to return
+        """
+
+        trid = self._get_id('artist', artist_id)
+        return self._get('artists/' + trid + '/albums', album_type=album_type,
+                         country=country, limit=limit, offset=offset)
+
+    def artist_top_tracks(self, artist_id, country='US'):
+        """ Get Spotify catalog information about an artist's top 10 tracks
+            by country.
+
+            Parameters:
+                - artist_id - the artist ID, URI or URL
+                - country - limit the response to one particular country.
+        """
+
+        trid = self._get_id('artist', artist_id)
+        return self._get('artists/' + trid + '/top-tracks', country=country)
+
+    def artist_related_artists(self, artist_id):
+        """ Get Spotify catalog information about artists similar to an
+            identified artist. Similarity is based on analysis of the
+            Spotify community's listening history.
+
+            Parameters:
+                - artist_id - the artist ID, URI or URL
+        """
+        trid = self._get_id('artist', artist_id)
+        return self._get('artists/' + trid + '/related-artists')
+
+    def album(self, album_id):
+        """ returns a single album given the album's ID, URIs or URL
+
+            Parameters:
+                - album_id - the album ID, URI or URL
+        """
+
+        trid = self._get_id('album', album_id)
+        return self._get('albums/' + trid)
+
+    def album_tracks(self, album_id, limit=50, offset=0):
+        """ Get Spotify catalog information about an album's tracks
+
+            Parameters:
+                - album_id - the album ID, URI or URL
+                - limit  - the number of items to return
+                - offset - the index of the first item to return
+        """
+
+        trid = self._get_id('album', album_id)
+        return self._get('albums/' + trid + '/tracks/', limit=limit,
+                         offset=offset)
+
+    def albums(self, albums):
+        """ returns a list of albums given the album IDs, URIs, or URLs
+
+            Parameters:
+                - albums - a list of  album IDs, URIs or URLs
+        """
+
+        tlist = [self._get_id('album', a) for a in albums]
+        return self._get('albums/?ids=' + ','.join(tlist))
+
+    def search(self, q, limit=10, offset=0, type='track', market=None):
+        """ searches for an item
+
+            Parameters:
+                - q - the search query
+                - limit  - the number of items to return
+                - offset - the index of the first item to return
+                - type - the type of item to return. One of 'artist', 'album',
+                         'track' or 'playlist'
+                - market - An ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code or the string from_token.
+        """
+        return self._get('search', q=q, limit=limit, offset=offset, type=type, market=market)
+
+    def user(self, user):
+        """ Gets basic profile information about a Spotify User
+
+            Parameters:
+                - user - the id of the usr
+        """
+        return self._get('users/' + user)
+
+    def current_user_playlists(self, limit=50, offset=0):
+        """ Get current user playlists without required getting his profile
+            Parameters:
+                - limit  - the number of items to return
+                - offset - the index of the first item to return
+        """
+        return self._get("me/playlists", limit=limit, offset=offset)
+
+    def user_playlists(self, user, limit=50, offset=0):
+        """ Gets playlists of a user
+
+            Parameters:
+                - user - the id of the usr
+                - limit  - the number of items to return
+                - offset - the index of the first item to return
+        """
+        return self._get("users/%s/playlists" % user, limit=limit,
+                         offset=offset)
+
+    def user_playlist(self, user, playlist_id=None, fields=None):
+        """ Gets playlist of a user
+            Parameters:
+                - user - the id of the user
+                - playlist_id - the id of the playlist
+                - fields - which fields to return
+        """
+        if playlist_id is None:
+            return self._get("users/%s/starred" % (user), fields=fields)
+        plid = self._get_id('playlist', playlist_id)
+        return self._get("users/%s/playlists/%s" % (user, plid), fields=fields)
+
+    def user_playlist_tracks(self, user, playlist_id=None, fields=None,
+                             limit=100, offset=0, market=None):
+        """ Get full details of the tracks of a playlist owned by a user.
+
+            Parameters:
+                - user - the id of the user
+                - playlist_id - the id of the playlist
+                - fields - which fields to return
+                - limit - the maximum number of tracks to return
+                - offset - the index of the first track to return
+                - market - an ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code.
+        """
+        plid = self._get_id('playlist', playlist_id)
+        return self._get("users/%s/playlists/%s/tracks" % (user, plid),
+                         limit=limit, offset=offset, fields=fields,
+                         market=market)
+
+
+    def user_playlist_create(self, user, name, public=True, description=''):
+        """ Creates a playlist for a user
+
+            Parameters:
+                - user - the id of the user
+                - name - the name of the playlist
+                - public - is the created playlist public
+                - description - the description of the playlist
+        """
+        data = {'name': name, 'public': public, 'description': description}
+
+
+        return self._post("users/%s/playlists" % (user,), payload=data)
+
+    def user_playlist_change_details(
+            self, user, playlist_id, name=None, public=None,
+            collaborative=None, description=None):
+        """ Changes a playlist's name and/or public/private state
+
+            Parameters:
+                - user - the id of the user
+                - playlist_id - the id of the playlist
+                - name - optional name of the playlist
+                - public - optional is the playlist public
+                - collaborative - optional is the playlist collaborative
+                - description - optional description of the playlist
+        """
+
+        data = {}
+        if isinstance(name, six.string_types):
+            data['name'] = name
+        if isinstance(public, bool):
+            data['public'] = public
+        if isinstance(collaborative, bool):
+            data['collaborative'] = collaborative
+        if isinstance(description, six.string_types):
+            data['description'] = description
+        return self._put("users/%s/playlists/%s" % (user, playlist_id),
+                         payload=data)
+
+    def user_playlist_unfollow(self, user, playlist_id):
+        """ Unfollows (deletes) a playlist for a user
+
+            Parameters:
+                - user - the id of the user
+                - name - the name of the playlist
+        """
+        return self._delete("users/%s/playlists/%s/followers" % (user, playlist_id))
+
+    def user_playlist_add_tracks(self, user, playlist_id, tracks,
+                                 position=None):
+        """ Adds tracks to a playlist
+
+            Parameters:
+                - user - the id of the user
+                - playlist_id - the id of the playlist
+                - tracks - a list of track URIs, URLs or IDs
+                - position - the position to add the tracks
+        """
+        plid = self._get_id('playlist', playlist_id)
+        ftracks = [self._get_uri('track', tid) for tid in tracks]
+        return self._post("users/%s/playlists/%s/tracks" % (user, plid),
+                          payload=ftracks, position=position)
+
+    def user_playlist_replace_tracks(self, user, playlist_id, tracks):
+        """ Replace all tracks in a playlist
+
+            Parameters:
+                - user - the id of the user
+                - playlist_id - the id of the playlist
+                - tracks - the list of track ids to add to the playlist
+        """
+        plid = self._get_id('playlist', playlist_id)
+        ftracks = [self._get_uri('track', tid) for tid in tracks]
+        payload = {"uris": ftracks}
+        return self._put("users/%s/playlists/%s/tracks" % (user, plid),
+                         payload=payload)
+
+    def user_playlist_reorder_tracks(
+            self, user, playlist_id, range_start, insert_before,
+            range_length=1, snapshot_id=None):
+        """ Reorder tracks in a playlist
+
+            Parameters:
+                - user - the id of the user
+                - playlist_id - the id of the playlist
+                - range_start - the position of the first track to be reordered
+                - range_length - optional the number of tracks to be reordered (default: 1)
+                - insert_before - the position where the tracks should be inserted
+                - snapshot_id - optional playlist's snapshot ID
+        """
+        plid = self._get_id('playlist', playlist_id)
+        payload = {"range_start": range_start,
+                   "range_length": range_length,
+                   "insert_before": insert_before}
+        if snapshot_id:
+            payload["snapshot_id"] = snapshot_id
+        return self._put("users/%s/playlists/%s/tracks" % (user, plid),
+                         payload=payload)
+
+    def user_playlist_remove_all_occurrences_of_tracks(
+            self, user, playlist_id, tracks, snapshot_id=None):
+        """ Removes all occurrences of the given tracks from the given playlist
+
+            Parameters:
+                - user - the id of the user
+                - playlist_id - the id of the playlist
+                - tracks - the list of track ids to add to the playlist
+                - snapshot_id - optional id of the playlist snapshot
+
+        """
+
+        plid = self._get_id('playlist', playlist_id)
+        ftracks = [self._get_uri('track', tid) for tid in tracks]
+        payload = {"tracks": [{"uri": track} for track in ftracks]}
+        if snapshot_id:
+            payload["snapshot_id"] = snapshot_id
+        return self._delete("users/%s/playlists/%s/tracks" % (user, plid),
+                            payload=payload)
+
+    def user_playlist_remove_specific_occurrences_of_tracks(
+            self, user, playlist_id, tracks, snapshot_id=None):
+        """ Removes all occurrences of the given tracks from the given playlist
+
+            Parameters:
+                - user - the id of the user
+                - playlist_id - the id of the playlist
+                - tracks - an array of objects containing Spotify URIs of the tracks to remove with their current positions in the playlist.  For example:
+                    [  { "uri":"4iV5W9uYEdYUVa79Axb7Rh", "positions":[2] },
+                       { "uri":"1301WleyT98MSxVHPZCA6M", "positions":[7] } ]
+                - snapshot_id - optional id of the playlist snapshot
+        """
+
+        plid = self._get_id('playlist', playlist_id)
+        ftracks = []
+        for tr in tracks:
+            ftracks.append({
+                "uri": self._get_uri("track", tr["uri"]),
+                "positions": tr["positions"],
+            })
+        payload = {"tracks": ftracks}
+        if snapshot_id:
+            payload["snapshot_id"] = snapshot_id
+        return self._delete("users/%s/playlists/%s/tracks" % (user, plid),
+                            payload=payload)
+
+    def user_playlist_follow_playlist(self, playlist_owner_id, playlist_id):
+        """
+        Add the current authenticated user as a follower of a playlist.
+
+        Parameters:
+            - playlist_owner_id - the user id of the playlist owner
+            - playlist_id - the id of the playlist
+
+        """
+        return self._put("users/{}/playlists/{}/followers".format(playlist_owner_id, playlist_id))
+
+    def user_playlist_is_following(self, playlist_owner_id, playlist_id, user_ids):
+        """
+        Check to see if the given users are following the given playlist
+
+        Parameters:
+            - playlist_owner_id - the user id of the playlist owner
+            - playlist_id - the id of the playlist
+            - user_ids - the ids of the users that you want to check to see if they follow the playlist. Maximum: 5 ids.
+
+        """
+        return self._get("users/{}/playlists/{}/followers/contains?ids={}".format(playlist_owner_id, playlist_id, ','.join(user_ids)))
+
+    def me(self):
+        """ Get detailed profile information about the current user.
+            An alias for the 'current_user' method.
+        """
+        return self._get('me/')
+
+    def current_user(self):
+        """ Get detailed profile information about the current user.
+            An alias for the 'me' method.
+        """
+        return self.me()
+
+    def current_user_playing_track(self):
+        ''' Get information about the current users currently playing track.
+        '''
+        return self._get('me/player/currently-playing')
+
+    def current_user_saved_albums(self, limit=20, offset=0):
+        """ Gets a list of the albums saved in the current authorized user's
+            "Your Music" library
+
+            Parameters:
+                - limit - the number of albums to return
+                - offset - the index of the first album to return
+
+        """
+        return self._get('me/albums', limit=limit, offset=offset)
+
+    def current_user_saved_tracks(self, limit=20, offset=0):
+        """ Gets a list of the tracks saved in the current authorized user's
+            "Your Music" library
+
+            Parameters:
+                - limit - the number of tracks to return
+                - offset - the index of the first track to return
+
+        """
+        return self._get('me/tracks', limit=limit, offset=offset)
+
+    def current_user_followed_artists(self, limit=20, after=None):
+        """ Gets a list of the artists followed by the current authorized user
+
+            Parameters:
+                - limit - the number of tracks to return
+                - after - ghe last artist ID retrieved from the previous request
+
+        """
+        return self._get('me/following', type='artist', limit=limit,
+                         after=after)
+
+    def current_user_saved_tracks_delete(self, tracks=None):
+        """ Remove one or more tracks from the current user's
+            "Your Music" library.
+
+            Parameters:
+                - tracks - a list of track URIs, URLs or IDs
+        """
+        tlist = []
+        if tracks is not None:
+            tlist = [self._get_id('track', t) for t in tracks]
+        return self._delete('me/tracks/?ids=' + ','.join(tlist))
+
+    def current_user_saved_tracks_contains(self, tracks=None):
+        """ Check if one or more tracks is already saved in
+            the current Spotify user���s ���Your Music��� library.
+
+            Parameters:
+                - tracks - a list of track URIs, URLs or IDs
+        """
+        tlist = []
+        if tracks is not None:
+            tlist = [self._get_id('track', t) for t in tracks]
+        return self._get('me/tracks/contains?ids=' + ','.join(tlist))
+
+    def current_user_saved_tracks_add(self, tracks=None):
+        """ Add one or more tracks to the current user's
+            "Your Music" library.
+
+            Parameters:
+                - tracks - a list of track URIs, URLs or IDs
+        """
+        tlist = []
+        if tracks is not None:
+            tlist = [self._get_id('track', t) for t in tracks]
+        return self._put('me/tracks/?ids=' + ','.join(tlist))
+
+    def current_user_top_artists(self, limit=20, offset=0,
+                                 time_range='medium_term'):
+        """ Get the current user's top artists
+
+            Parameters:
+                - limit - the number of entities to return
+                - offset - the index of the first entity to return
+                - time_range - Over what time frame are the affinities computed
+                  Valid-values: short_term, medium_term, long_term
+        """
+        return self._get('me/top/artists', time_range=time_range, limit=limit,
+                         offset=offset)
+
+    def current_user_top_tracks(self, limit=20, offset=0,
+                                time_range='medium_term'):
+        """ Get the current user's top tracks
+
+            Parameters:
+                - limit - the number of entities to return
+                - offset - the index of the first entity to return
+                - time_range - Over what time frame are the affinities computed
+                  Valid-values: short_term, medium_term, long_term
+        """
+        return self._get('me/top/tracks', time_range=time_range, limit=limit,
+                         offset=offset)
+
+    def current_user_recently_played(self, limit=50):
+        ''' Get the current user's recently played tracks
+
+            Parameters:
+                - limit - the number of entities to return
+        '''        
+        return self._get('me/player/recently-played', limit=limit)
+
+    def current_user_saved_albums_add(self, albums=[]):
+        """ Add one or more albums to the current user's
+            "Your Music" library.
+            Parameters:
+                - albums - a list of album URIs, URLs or IDs
+        """
+        alist = [self._get_id('album', a) for a in albums]
+        r = self._put('me/albums?ids=' + ','.join(alist))
+        return r
+
+    def user_follow_artists(self, ids=[]):
+        ''' Follow one or more artists
+            Parameters:
+                - ids - a list of artist IDs
+        '''
+        return self._put('me/following?type=artist&ids=' + ','.join(ids))
+
+    def user_follow_users(self, ids=[]):
+        ''' Follow one or more users
+            Parameters:
+                - ids - a list of user IDs
+        '''
+        return self._put('me/following?type=user&ids=' + ','.join(ids))
+
+    def featured_playlists(self, locale=None, country=None, timestamp=None,
+                           limit=20, offset=0):
+        """ Get a list of Spotify featured playlists
+
+            Parameters:
+                - locale - The desired language, consisting of a lowercase ISO
+                  639 language code and an uppercase ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country
+                  code, joined by an underscore.
+
+                - country - An ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code.
+
+                - timestamp - A timestamp in ISO 8601 format:
+                  yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss. Use this parameter to specify the user's
+                  local time to get results tailored for that specific date and
+                  time in the day
+
+                - limit - The maximum number of items to return. Default: 20.
+                  Minimum: 1. Maximum: 50
+
+                - offset - The index of the first item to return. Default: 0
+                  (the first object). Use with limit to get the next set of
+                  items.
+        """
+        return self._get('browse/featured-playlists', locale=locale,
+                         country=country, timestamp=timestamp, limit=limit,
+                         offset=offset)
+
+    def new_releases(self, country=None, limit=20, offset=0):
+        """ Get a list of new album releases featured in Spotify
+
+            Parameters:
+                - country - An ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code.
+
+                - limit - The maximum number of items to return. Default: 20.
+                  Minimum: 1. Maximum: 50
+
+                - offset - The index of the first item to return. Default: 0
+                  (the first object). Use with limit to get the next set of
+                  items.
+        """
+        return self._get('browse/new-releases', country=country, limit=limit,
+                         offset=offset)
+
+    def categories(self, country=None, locale=None, limit=20, offset=0):
+        """ Get a list of new album releases featured in Spotify
+
+            Parameters:
+                - country - An ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code.
+                - locale - The desired language, consisting of an ISO 639
+                  language code and an ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code, joined
+                  by an underscore.
+
+                - limit - The maximum number of items to return. Default: 20.
+                  Minimum: 1. Maximum: 50
+
+                - offset - The index of the first item to return. Default: 0
+                  (the first object). Use with limit to get the next set of
+                  items.
+        """
+        return self._get('browse/categories', country=country, locale=locale,
+                         limit=limit, offset=offset)
+
+    def category_playlists(self, category_id=None, country=None, limit=20,
+                           offset=0):
+        """ Get a list of new album releases featured in Spotify
+
+            Parameters:
+                - category_id - The Spotify category ID for the category.
+
+                - country - An ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code.
+
+                - limit - The maximum number of items to return. Default: 20.
+                  Minimum: 1. Maximum: 50
+
+                - offset - The index of the first item to return. Default: 0
+                  (the first object). Use with limit to get the next set of
+                  items.
+        """
+        return self._get('browse/categories/' + category_id + '/playlists',
+                         country=country, limit=limit, offset=offset)
+
+    def recommendations(self, seed_artists=None, seed_genres=None,
+                        seed_tracks=None, limit=20, country=None, **kwargs):
+        """ Get a list of recommended tracks for one to five seeds.
+
+            Parameters:
+                - seed_artists - a list of artist IDs, URIs or URLs
+
+                - seed_tracks - a list of artist IDs, URIs or URLs
+
+                - seed_genres - a list of genre names. Available genres for
+                  recommendations can be found by calling recommendation_genre_seeds
+
+                - country - An ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code. If provided, all
+                  results will be playable in this country.
+
+                - limit - The maximum number of items to return. Default: 20.
+                  Minimum: 1. Maximum: 100
+
+                - min/max/target_<attribute> - For the tuneable track attributes listed
+                  in the documentation, these values provide filters and targeting on
+                  results.
+        """
+        params = dict(limit=limit)
+        if seed_artists:
+            params['seed_artists'] = ','.join(
+                [self._get_id('artist', a) for a in seed_artists])
+        if seed_genres:
+            params['seed_genres'] = ','.join(seed_genres)
+        if seed_tracks:
+            params['seed_tracks'] = ','.join(
+                [self._get_id('track', t) for t in seed_tracks])
+        if country:
+            params['market'] = country
+
+        for attribute in ["acousticness", "danceability", "duration_ms",
+                          "energy", "instrumentalness", "key", "liveness",
+                          "loudness", "mode", "popularity", "speechiness",
+                          "tempo", "time_signature", "valence"]:
+            for prefix in ["min_", "max_", "target_"]:
+                param = prefix + attribute
+                if param in kwargs:
+                    params[param] = kwargs[param]
+        return self._get('recommendations', **params)
+
+    def recommendation_genre_seeds(self):
+        """ Get a list of genres available for the recommendations function.
+        """
+        return self._get('recommendations/available-genre-seeds')
+
+    def audio_analysis(self, track_id):
+        """ Get audio analysis for a track based upon its Spotify ID
+            Parameters:
+                - track_id - a track URI, URL or ID
+        """
+        trid = self._get_id('track', track_id)
+        return self._get('audio-analysis/' + trid)
+
+    def audio_features(self, tracks=[]):
+        """ Get audio features for one or multiple tracks based upon their Spotify IDs
+            Parameters:
+                - tracks - a list of track URIs, URLs or IDs, maximum: 50 ids
+        """
+        if isinstance(tracks, str):
+            trackid = self._get_id('track', tracks)
+            results = self._get('audio-features/?ids=' + trackid)
+        else:
+            tlist = [self._get_id('track', t) for t in tracks]
+            results = self._get('audio-features/?ids=' + ','.join(tlist))
+        # the response has changed, look for the new style first, and if
+        # its not there, fallback on the old style
+        if 'audio_features' in results:
+            return results['audio_features']
+        else:
+            return results
+
+    def audio_analysis(self, id):
+        """ Get audio analysis for a track based upon its Spotify ID
+            Parameters:
+                - id - a track URIs, URLs or IDs
+        """
+        id = self._get_id('track', id)
+        return self._get('audio-analysis/'+id)
+
+    def devices(self):
+        ''' Get a list of user's available devices.
+        '''
+        return self._get("me/player/devices")
+
+    def current_playback(self, market = None):
+        ''' Get information about user's current playback.
+
+            Parameters:
+                - market - an ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code.
+        '''
+        return self._get("me/player", market = market)
+
+    def currently_playing(self, market = None):
+        ''' Get user's currently playing track.
+
+            Parameters:
+                - market - an ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code.
+        '''
+        return self._get("me/player/currently-playing", market = market)
+
+    def transfer_playback(self, device_id, force_play = True):
+        ''' Transfer playback to another device.
+            Note that the API accepts a list of device ids, but only
+            actually supports one.
+
+            Parameters:
+                - device_id - transfer playback to this device
+                - force_play - true: after transfer, play. false:
+                               keep current state.
+        '''
+        data = {
+            'device_ids': [device_id],
+            'play': force_play
+        }
+        return self._put("me/player", payload=data)
+
+    def start_playback(self, device_id = None, context_uri = None, uris = None, offset = None):
+        ''' Start or resume user's playback.
+
+            Provide a `context_uri` to start playback or a album,
+            artist, or playlist.
+
+            Provide a `uris` list to start playback of one or more
+            tracks.
+
+            Provide `offset` as {"position": <int>} or {"uri": "<track uri>"}
+            to start playback at a particular offset.
+
+            Parameters:
+                - device_id - device target for playback
+                - context_uri - spotify context uri to play
+                - uris - spotify track uris
+                - offset - offset into context by index or track
+        '''
+        if context_uri is not None and uris is not None:
+            self._warn('specify either context uri or uris, not both')
+            return
+        if uris is not None and not isinstance(uris, list):
+            self._warn('uris must be a list')
+            return
+        data = {}
+        if context_uri is not None:
+            data['context_uri'] = context_uri
+        if uris is not None:
+            data['uris'] = uris
+        if offset is not None:
+            data['offset'] = offset
+        return self._put(self._append_device_id("me/player/play", device_id), payload=data)
+
+    def pause_playback(self, device_id = None):
+        ''' Pause user's playback.
+
+            Parameters:
+                - device_id - device target for playback
+        '''
+        return self._put(self._append_device_id("me/player/pause", device_id))
+
+    def next_track(self, device_id = None):
+        ''' Skip user's playback to next track.
+
+            Parameters:
+                - device_id - device target for playback
+        '''
+        return self._post(self._append_device_id("me/player/next", device_id))
+
+    def previous_track(self, device_id = None):
+        ''' Skip user's playback to previous track.
+
+            Parameters:
+                - device_id - device target for playback
+        '''
+        return self._post(self._append_device_id("me/player/previous", device_id))
+
+    def seek_track(self, position_ms, device_id = None):
+        ''' Seek to position in current track.
+
+            Parameters:
+                - position_ms - position in milliseconds to seek to
+                - device_id - device target for playback
+        '''
+        if not isinstance(position_ms, int):
+            self._warn('position_ms must be an integer')
+            return
+        return self._put(self._append_device_id("me/player/seek?position_ms=%s" % position_ms, device_id))
+
+    def repeat(self, state, device_id = None):
+        ''' Set repeat mode for playback.
+
+            Parameters:
+                - state - `track`, `context`, or `off`
+                - device_id - device target for playback
+        '''
+        if state not in ['track', 'context', 'off']:
+            self._warn('invalid state')
+            return
+        self._put(self._append_device_id("me/player/repeat?state=%s" % state, device_id))
+
+    def volume(self, volume_percent, device_id = None):
+        ''' Set playback volume.
+
+            Parameters:
+                - volume_percent - volume between 0 and 100
+                - device_id - device target for playback
+        '''
+        if not isinstance(volume_percent, int):
+            self._warn('volume must be an integer')
+            return
+        if volume_percent < 0 or volume_percent > 100:
+            self._warn('volume must be between 0 and 100, inclusive')
+            return
+        self._put(self._append_device_id("me/player/volume?volume_percent=%s" % volume_percent, device_id))
+
+    def shuffle(self, state, device_id = None):
+        ''' Toggle playback shuffling.
+
+            Parameters:
+                - state - true or false
+                - device_id - device target for playback
+        '''
+        if not isinstance(state, bool):
+            self._warn('state must be a boolean')
+            return
+        state = str(state).lower()
+        self._put(self._append_device_id("me/player/shuffle?state=%s" % state, device_id))
+
+    def _append_device_id(self, path, device_id):
+        ''' Append device ID to API path.
+
+            Parameters:
+                - device_id - device id to append
+        '''
+        if device_id:
+            if '?' in path:
+                path += "&device_id=%s" % device_id
+            else:
+                path += "?device_id=%s" % device_id
+        return path
+
+    def _get_id(self, type, id):
+        fields = id.split(':')
+        if len(fields) >= 3:
+            if type != fields[-2]:
+                self._warn('expected id of type %s but found type %s %s',
+                           type, fields[-2], id)
+            return fields[-1]
+        fields = id.split('/')
+        if len(fields) >= 3:
+            itype = fields[-2]
+            if type != itype:
+                self._warn('expected id of type %s but found type %s %s',
+                           type, itype, id)
+            return fields[-1]
+        return id
+
+    def _get_uri(self, type, id):
+        return 'spotify:' + type + ":" + self._get_id(type, id)