/* Copyright (C) 2016 J.F.Dockes
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include "plgwithslave.hxx"
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <sstream>
#include <string.h>
#include <upnp/upnp.h>
#include <microhttpd.h>
#include <json/json.h>
#include "cmdtalk.h"
#include "pathut.h"
#include "smallut.h"
#include "libupnpp/log.hxx"
#include "main.hxx"
#include "conftree.h"
using namespace std;
using namespace std::placeholders;
//using json = nlohmann::json;
using namespace UPnPProvider;
class StreamHandle {
public:
StreamHandle(PlgWithSlave::Internal *plg) {
}
~StreamHandle() {
clear();
}
void clear() {
plg = 0;
path.clear();
media_url.clear();
len = 0;
opentime = 0;
}
PlgWithSlave::Internal *plg;
string path;
string media_url;
long long len;
time_t opentime;
};
class PlgWithSlave::Internal {
public:
Internal(PlgWithSlave *_plg, const string& exe, const string& hst,
int prt, const string& pp)
: plg(_plg), exepath(exe), upnphost(hst), upnpport(prt), pathprefix(pp),
laststream(this) {
}
bool maybeStartCmd();
PlgWithSlave *plg;
CmdTalk cmd;
string exepath;
// Upnp Host and port. This would only be used to generate URLsif
// we were using the libupnp miniserver. We currently use
// microhttp because it can do redirects
string upnphost;
int upnpport;
// path prefix (this is used by upmpdcli that gets it for us).
string pathprefix;
// Cached uri translation
StreamHandle laststream;
};
// microhttpd daemon handle. There is only one of these, and one port, we find
// the right plugin by looking at the url path.
static struct MHD_Daemon *mhd;
// Microhttpd connection handler. We re-build the complete url + query
// string (&trackid=value), use this to retrieve a Tidal URL, and
// redirect to it (HTTP). A previous version handled rtmp streams, and
// had to read them. Look up the history if you need the code again
// (the apparition of RTMP streams was apparently linked to the use of
// a different API key).
static int answer_to_connection(void *cls, struct MHD_Connection *connection,
const char *url,
const char *method, const char *version,
const char *upload_data,
size_t *upload_data_size, void **con_cls)
{
static int aptr;
if (&aptr != *con_cls) {
/* do not respond on first call */
*con_cls = &aptr;
return MHD_YES;
}
LOGDEB("answer_to_connection: url " << url << " method " << method <<
" version " << version << endl);
// The 'plgi' here is just whatever plugin started up the httpd task
// We just use it to find the appropriate plugin for this path,
// and then dispatch the request.
PlgWithSlave::Internal *plgi = (PlgWithSlave::Internal*)cls;
PlgWithSlave *realplg =
dynamic_cast<PlgWithSlave*>(plgi->plg->m_services->getpluginforpath(url));
if (nullptr == realplg) {
LOGERR("answer_to_connection: no plugin for path [" << url << endl);
return MHD_NO;
}
// We may need one day to subclass PlgWithSlave to implement a
// plugin-specific method. For now, existing plugins have
// compatible python code, and we can keep one c++ method.
// get_media_url() would also need changing because it accesses Internal:
// either make it generic or move to subclass.
//return realplg->answer_to_connection(connection, url, method, version,
// upload_data, upload_data_size, con_cls);
// Rebuild URL + query
string path(url);
const char* stid =
MHD_lookup_connection_value(connection, MHD_GET_ARGUMENT_KIND,
"trackId");
if (!stid || !*stid) {
LOGERR("answer_to_connection: no trackId in args\n");
return MHD_NO;
}
path += string("?version=1&trackId=") + stid;
// Translate to Tidal/Qobuz etc real temporary URL
string media_url = realplg->get_media_url(path);
if (media_url.empty()) {
LOGERR("answer_to_connection: no media_uri for: " << url << endl);
return MHD_NO;
}
if (media_url.find("http") == 0) {
static char data[] = "<html><body></body></html>";
struct MHD_Response *response =
MHD_create_response_from_buffer(strlen(data), data,
MHD_RESPMEM_PERSISTENT);
if (response == NULL) {
LOGERR("answer_to_connection: could not create response" << endl);
return MHD_NO;
}
MHD_add_response_header (response, "Location", media_url.c_str());
int ret = MHD_queue_response(connection, 302, response);
MHD_destroy_response(response);
return ret;
} else {
LOGERR("PlgWithSlave: got non-http URL !: " << media_url << endl);
LOGERR("PlgWithSlave: the code for handling these is gone !\n");
LOGERR(" will have to fetch it from git history\n");
return MHD_NO;
}
}
static int accept_policy(void *, const struct sockaddr* sa, socklen_t addrlen)
{
return MHD_YES;
}
// Called once for starting the Python program and do other initialization.
bool PlgWithSlave::Internal::maybeStartCmd()
{
if (cmd.running()) {
return true;
}
ConfSimple *conf = plg->m_services->getconfig(plg);
int port = 49149;
string sport;
if (conf->get("plgmicrohttpport", sport)) {
port = atoi(sport.c_str());
}
if (nullptr == mhd) {
// Start the microhttpd daemon. There can be only one, and it
// is started with a context handle which points to whatever
// plugin got there first. The callback will only use the
// handle to get to the plugin services, and retrieve the
// appropriate plugin based on the url path prefix.
LOGDEB("PlgWithSlave: starting httpd on port "<< port << endl);
mhd = MHD_start_daemon(
MHD_USE_THREAD_PER_CONNECTION,
//MHD_USE_SELECT_INTERNALLY,
port,
/* Accept policy callback and arg */
accept_policy, NULL,
/* handler and arg */
&answer_to_connection, this,
MHD_OPTION_END);
if (nullptr == mhd) {
LOGERR("PlgWithSlave: MHD_start_daemon failed\n");
return false;
}
}
string pythonpath = string("PYTHONPATH=") +
path_cat(g_datadir, "cdplugins") + ":" +
path_cat(g_datadir, "cdplugins/pycommon") + ":" +
path_cat(g_datadir, "cdplugins/" + plg->m_name);
string configname = string("UPMPD_CONFIG=") + g_configfilename;
stringstream ss;
ss << upnphost << ":" << port;
string hostport = string("UPMPD_HTTPHOSTPORT=") + ss.str();
string pp = string("UPMPD_PATHPREFIX=") + pathprefix;
if (!cmd.startCmd(exepath, {/*args*/},
/* env */ {pythonpath, configname, hostport, pp})) {
LOGERR("PlgWithSlave::maybeStartCmd: startCmd failed\n");
return false;
}
return true;
}
// Translate the slave-generated HTTP URL (based on the trackid), to
// an actual temporary service (e.g. tidal one), which will be an HTTP
// URL pointing to either an AAC or a FLAC stream.
// Older versions of this module handled AAC FLV transported over
// RTMP, apparently because of the use of a different API key. Look up
// the git history if you need this again.
// The Python code calls the service to translate the trackid to a temp
// URL. We cache the result for a few seconds to avoid multiple calls
// to tidal.
string PlgWithSlave::get_media_url(const string& path)
{
LOGDEB0("PlgWithSlave::get_media_url: " << path << endl);
if (!m->maybeStartCmd()) {
return string();
}
time_t now = time(0);
if (m->laststream.path.compare(path) ||
(now - m->laststream.opentime > 10)) {
unordered_map<string, string> res;
if (!m->cmd.callproc("trackuri", {{"path", path}}, res)) {
LOGERR("PlgWithSlave::get_media_url: slave failure\n");
return string();
}
auto it = res.find("media_url");
if (it == res.end()) {
LOGERR("PlgWithSlave::get_media_url: no media url in result\n");
return string();
}
m->laststream.clear();
m->laststream.path = path;
m->laststream.media_url = it->second;
m->laststream.opentime = now;
}
LOGDEB("PlgWithSlave: media url [" << m->laststream.media_url << "]\n");
return m->laststream.media_url;
}
PlgWithSlave::PlgWithSlave(const string& name, CDPluginServices *services)
: CDPlugin(name, services)
{
m = new Internal(this, services->getexecpath(this),
services->getupnpaddr(this),
services->getupnpport(this),
services->getpathprefix(this));
}
PlgWithSlave::~PlgWithSlave()
{
delete m;
}
static int resultToEntries(const string& encoded, int stidx, int cnt,
vector<UpSong>& entries)
{
Json::Value decoded;
istringstream input(encoded);
input >> decoded;
LOGDEB0("PlgWithSlave::results: got " << decoded.size() << " entries \n");
LOGDEB1("PlgWithSlave::results: undecoded: " << decoded.dump() << endl);
bool dolimit = cnt > 0;
for (unsigned int i = stidx; i < decoded.size(); i++) {
#define JSONTOUPS(fld, nm) {song.fld = decoded[i].get(#nm, "").asString();}
if (dolimit && --cnt < 0) {
break;
}
UpSong song;
// tp is container ("ct") or item ("it")
string stp = decoded[i].get("tp", "").asString();
if (!stp.compare("ct")) {
song.iscontainer = true;
string ss = decoded[i].get("searchable", "").asString();
if (!ss.empty()) {
song.searchable = stringToBool(ss);
}
} else if (!stp.compare("it")) {
song.iscontainer = false;
JSONTOUPS(uri, uri);
JSONTOUPS(artist, dc:creator);
JSONTOUPS(genre, upnp:genre);
JSONTOUPS(album, upnp:album);
JSONTOUPS(tracknum, upnp:originalTrackNumber);
JSONTOUPS(mime, res:mime);
string srate = decoded[i].get("res:samplefreq", "").asString();
if (!srate.empty()) {
song.samplefreq = atoi(srate.c_str());
}
string sdur = decoded[i].get("duration", "").asString();
if (!sdur.empty()) {
song.duration_secs = atoi(sdur.c_str());
}
} else {
LOGERR("PlgWithSlave::result: bad type in entry: " << stp << endl);
continue;
}
JSONTOUPS(id, id);
JSONTOUPS(parentid, pid);
JSONTOUPS(title, tt);
JSONTOUPS(artUri, upnp:albumArtURI);
JSONTOUPS(artist, upnp:artist);
JSONTOUPS(upnpClass, upnp:class);
LOGDEB1("PlgWitSlave::result: pushing: " << song.dump() << endl);
entries.push_back(song);
}
// We return the total match size, the count of actually returned
// entries can be obtained from the vector
return decoded.size();
}
// Better return a bogus informative entry than an outright error:
static int errorEntries(const string& pid, vector<UpSong>& entries)
{
entries.push_back(
UpSong::item(pid + "$bogus", pid,
"Service login or communication failure"));
return 1;
}
int PlgWithSlave::browse(const string& objid, int stidx, int cnt,
vector<UpSong>& entries,
const vector<string>& sortcrits,
BrowseFlag flg)
{
LOGDEB1("PlgWithSlave::browse\n");
entries.clear();
if (!m->maybeStartCmd()) {
return errorEntries(objid, entries);
}
string sbflg;
switch (flg) {
case CDPlugin::BFMeta:
sbflg = "meta";
break;
case CDPlugin::BFChildren:
default:
sbflg = "children";
break;
}
unordered_map<string, string> res;
if (!m->cmd.callproc("browse", {{"objid", objid}, {"flag", sbflg}}, res)) {
LOGERR("PlgWithSlave::browse: slave failure\n");
return errorEntries(objid, entries);
}
auto it = res.find("entries");
if (it == res.end()) {
LOGERR("PlgWithSlave::browse: no entries returned\n");
return errorEntries(objid, entries);
}
return resultToEntries(it->second, stidx, cnt, entries);
}
class SearchCacheEntry {
public:
SearchCacheEntry()
: m_time(time(0)) {
}
time_t m_time;
vector<UpSong> m_results;
};
const int retention_secs = 300;
class SearchCache {
public:
SearchCache();
SearchCacheEntry *get(const string& query);
void set(const string& query, SearchCacheEntry &entry);
void flush();
private:
time_t m_lastflush;
unordered_map<string, SearchCacheEntry> m_cache;
};
SearchCache::SearchCache()
: m_lastflush(time(0))
{
}
void SearchCache::flush()
{
time_t now(time(0));
if (now - m_lastflush < 5) {
return;
}
for (unordered_map<string, SearchCacheEntry>::iterator it = m_cache.begin();
it != m_cache.end(); ) {
if (now - it->second.m_time > retention_secs) {
LOGDEB0("SearchCache::flush: erasing " << it->first << endl);
it = m_cache.erase(it);
} else {
it++;
}
}
m_lastflush = now;
}
SearchCacheEntry *SearchCache::get(const string& key)
{
flush();
auto it = m_cache.find(key);
if (it != m_cache.end()) {
LOGDEB0("SearchCache::get: found " << key << endl);
// we return a copy of the vector. Make our multi-access life simpler...
return new SearchCacheEntry(it->second);
}
LOGDEB0("SearchCache::get: not found " << key << endl);
return nullptr;
}
void SearchCache::set(const string& key, SearchCacheEntry &entry)
{
LOGDEB0("SearchCache::set: " << key << endl);
m_cache[key] = entry;
}
static SearchCache o_scache;
int resultFromCacheEntry(const string& classfilter, int stidx, int cnt,
const SearchCacheEntry& e,
vector<UpSong>& entries)
{
const vector<UpSong>& res = e.m_results;
LOGDEB0("resultFromCacheEntry: filter " << classfilter << " start " <<
stidx << " cnt " << cnt << " res.size " << res.size() << endl);
entries.reserve(cnt);
int total = 0;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < res.size(); i++) {
if (!classfilter.empty() && res[i].upnpClass.find(classfilter) != 0) {
continue;
}
total++;
if (stidx > int(i)) {
continue;
}
if (int(entries.size()) >= cnt) {
continue;
}
LOGDEB1("resultFromCacheEntry: pushing class " << res[i].upnpClass <<
" tt " << res[i].title << endl);
entries.push_back(res[i]);
}
return total;
}
int PlgWithSlave::search(const string& ctid, int stidx, int cnt,
const string& searchstr,
vector<UpSong>& entries,
const vector<string>& sortcrits)
{
LOGDEB1("PlgWithSlave::search\n");
entries.clear();
if (!m->maybeStartCmd()) {
return errorEntries(ctid, entries);
}
// Ok, so the upnp query language is quite powerful, but us, not
// so much. We get rid of parenthesis and then try to find the
// first searchExp on a field we can handle, pretend the operator
// is "contains" and just do it. I so don't want to implement a
// parser for the query language when the services don't support
// anything complicated anyway, and the users don't even want it...
string ss;
neutchars(searchstr, ss, "()");
// The search had better be space-separated. no
// upnp:artist="beatles" for you
vector<string> vs;
stringToStrings(ss, vs);
// The sequence can now be either [field, op, value], or
// [field, op, value, and/or, field, op, value,...]
if ((vs.size() + 1) % 4 != 0) {
LOGERR("PlgWithSlave::search: bad search string: [" << searchstr <<
"]\n");
return errorEntries(ctid, entries);
}
string slavefield;
string value;
string classfilter;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vs.size()-2; i += 4) {
const string& upnpproperty = vs[i];
LOGDEB("PlgWithSlave::search:clause: " << vs[i] << " " << vs[i+1] <<
" " << vs[i+2] << endl);
if (!upnpproperty.compare("upnp:artist") ||
!upnpproperty.compare("dc:author")) {
slavefield = "artist";
value = vs[i+2];
break;
} else if (!upnpproperty.compare("upnp:album")) {
slavefield = "album";
value = vs[i+2];
break;
} else if (!upnpproperty.compare("dc:title")) {
slavefield = "track";
value = vs[i+2];
break;
} else if (!upnpproperty.compare("upnp:class")) {
classfilter = vs[i+2];
}
}
if (slavefield.empty()) {
LOGERR("PlgWithSlave: unsupported search: [" << searchstr << "]\n");
return errorEntries(ctid, entries);
}
// In cache ?
SearchCacheEntry *cep;
string cachekey(m_name + ":" + slavefield + ":" + value);
if ((cep = o_scache.get(cachekey)) != nullptr) {
int total = resultFromCacheEntry(classfilter, stidx,cnt, *cep, entries);
delete cep;
return total;
}
// Run query
unordered_map<string, string> res;
if (!m->cmd.callproc("search", {
{"objid", ctid},
{"field", slavefield},
{"value", value} }, res)) {
LOGERR("PlgWithSlave::search: slave failure\n");
return errorEntries(ctid, entries);
}
auto it = res.find("entries");
if (it == res.end()) {
LOGERR("PlgWithSlave::search: no entries returned\n");
return errorEntries(ctid, entries);
}
// Convert the whole set and store in cache
SearchCacheEntry e;
resultToEntries(it->second, 0, 0, e.m_results);
o_scache.set(cachekey, e);
return resultFromCacheEntry(classfilter, stidx, cnt, e, entries);
}